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Integrating indigenous and local knowledge in management and research on coastal ecosystems in the Global South: A literature review

机译：全球南部沿海生态系统的管理和研究综合土着和地方知识：文献综述

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Indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) is increasingly recognized as a valuable asset in sustainability science. Knowledges of Indigenous peoples and local communities is becoming a critical tool for understanding coastal social-ecological systems and coping with global changes. The inclusion of ILK in research and management is key to local desirable social-ecological resilience and community-based conservation approaches, especially in areas with accelerated landscape changes. The Global South in particular is experiencing rapid changes through development and climate change, while harbouring many biodiversity hotspots. To synthesize the existing information and highlight still existing research gaps we conducted a systematic literature review on ILK from coastal ecosystems in the Global South (n = 254). Our results show to which biophysical aspects and ecosystems the knowledge is related, as well as the challenges and benefits that accompany the inclusion of ILK for management and research. Main challenges named were based on external forces, such as globalisation and market pressure but also a lack of integration and respect in governance and management for ILK and the difficulty of integrating ILK in today's academic work. Many researchers showed ways to overcome such multi-scale challenges and highlighted the importance of this process due to the various benefits of ILK for management and research. All articles reviewed named benefits in ecological (e.g. complementary knowledge production), political (e.g. support of community-based governance) or socio-cultural (e.g. maintenance of culture and livelihoods) aspects for management and research. Maintaining ILK is crucial for Indigenous people and local communities and carries insights to govern coastal ecosystems during the challenging times ahead. We conclude that future research is needed to further develop the current position of ILK in research and management of ecosystems, especially as global environmental changes may contribute to the acceleration of losing ILK from coastal ecosystems in the Global South.
机译：土着和地方知识（ILK）越来越被认为是可持续发展科学的宝贵资产。土着人民和当地社区的知识正在成为理解沿海社会生态系统和应对全球变革的关键工具。在研究和管理中纳入ILK是当地所需的社会生态韧性和社区的保护方法的关键，特别是在加速景观变化的地区。全球南方尤其经历了通过发展和气候变化的快速变化，同时涉及许多生物多样性热点。为了综合现有信息并突出现有的研究差距，我们对全球南部沿海生态系统的ILK进行了系统的文献综述（N = 254）。我们的结果表明，知识与其相关的生物物理方面和生态系统以及伴随着ILK进行管理和研究的挑战和福利。主要挑战名为基于外部力量，如全球化和市场压力，也缺乏在ILK的治理和管理方面缺乏一体化和尊重，以及在当今的学术工作中整合ILK的难度。许多研究人员展示了克服这种多种挑战的方法，并突出了这一过程的重要性，因为ILK的管理和研究的各种益处。所有文章审查了生态学（例如互补知识产），政治（例如，社区治理）或社会文化（例如，维护文化和生计）方面的命名福利，以获得管理和研究。维持ILK对土着人民和当地社区至关重要，并在提前充满挑战时期管理沿海生态系统的见解。我们得出结论，需要未来的研究，以进一步发展ILK在生态系统的研究和管理中的现状，特别是随着全球环境变化可能有助于从全球南部沿海生态系统丢失伊尔克的加速。

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