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Reconciling Biodiversity with Fishing: A Holistic Strategy for Pacific Sea Turtle Recovery

机译：调和渔业生物多样性：太平洋海龟恢复的整体战略

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摘要

Recovery of sea turtle populations requires addressing: multiple sources of mortality; nonmarket, diffuse benefits with costs localized on the poor; and a transboundary resource with incomplete jurisprudence, markets, and institutions. Holistic recovery strategies include: beach conservation protecting nesting females, their eggs, and critical breeding habitat to maximize hatchling production; enhanced at-sea survival of turtles on the high seas and in commercial coastal fisheries; and reduced artisanal coastal fisheries mortality of turtles. The traditional approach of focusing long-term sustained conservation efforts on the nesting beaches has by itself led to increases in several sea turtle populations. However, current conservation is inadequate to reverse declines in other cases such as the critically endangered leatherback populations in the Pacific. This article discusses policy instruments comprising a holistic recovery strategy that reconciles fishing with biodiversity conservation.
机译：海龟种群的恢复需要解决：多种死亡来源；非市场的，分散的利益，而费用则由穷人承担；以及法理，市场和机构不完善的跨界资源。整体恢复策略包括：保护巢内雌性，卵和重要繁殖栖息地的海滩保护，以最大化孵化产量；加强海龟在公海和商业沿海渔业中的海上生存；并降低了海龟的手工沿海渔业死亡率。将长期持续的保护工作集中在筑巢海滩上的传统方法本身已导致数只海龟种群增加。但是，目前的保护措施不足以扭转其他情况下的下降，例如太平洋地区严重濒危的棱皮龟种群。本文讨论了包括整体恢复策略在内的政策工具，该策略使捕捞与生物多样性保护相协调。

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