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Protecting Marine Biodiversity on the Continental Shelf Beyond 200 Nautical Miles

机译:保护超过200海里的大陆架上的海洋生物多样性

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摘要

States are expending significant effort to chart the extent of their continental shelves where these extend beyond 200 nautical miles. As more is understood about marine biodiversity on the outer continental shelf, states may wish to regulate the use of biodiversity for the purposes of conservation or for future exploitation. This article identifies potential threats to marine biodiversity on the continental shelf, explores whether conservation is a legitimate purpose for exercising coastal state rights over the outer continental shelf under the Law of the Sea Convention, and considers the various legal rules that coastal states may use to protect marine biodiversity. The article concludes that the continental shelf regime is undesirably vague in some instances but that coastal states have a legal basis for taking action to regulate activities that impact the marine biodiversity of the outer continental shelf.
机译:各国正花费大量精力来绘制其大陆架延伸超过200海里的范围的图表。随着对外大陆架海洋生物多样性的更多了解,各州可能希望规范生物多样性的利用,以达到保护或未来开发的目的。本文确定了对大陆架海洋生物多样性的潜在威胁,探讨了保护是否是根据《海洋法公约》在外大陆架上行使沿海国权利的合法目的,并考虑了沿海国可能使用的各种法律规则保护海洋生物多样性。文章的结论是,大陆架政权在某些情况下是不合要求的,但是沿海国家具有采取法律行动来影响影响外大陆架海洋生物多样性的活动的法律依据。

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