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Pssas And Transit Passage-australia's Pilotage System In The Torres Strait Challenges The Imo And Unclos

机译:托雷斯海峡的Pssas和过境通道-澳大利亚的引航系统向Imo和Unclos发起挑战

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摘要

On 22 July 2005, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) approved the extension of the Great Barrier Reef Particularly Sensitive Sea Area (PSSA) to the Torres Strait in Resolution MEPC. 133(53). Australia amended its regulations and issued marine orders imposing a compulsory pilotage system in the Torres Strait. Australia's actions triggered protests from maritime states at the IMO and in bilateral diplomatic exchanges. This article examines the legal issues raised by Australia's establishment of a compulsory pilotage system in a strait used for international navigation, including the prospects for Australia being challenged under the compulsory dispute settlement provisions of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. It is recommended that the PSSA Guidelines of the IMO be amended to ensure that such legal issues do not arise in the future.
机译:2005年7月22日,国际海事组织(IMO)在MEPC号决议中批准将大堡礁特别敏感海域(PSSA)扩展至托雷斯海峡。 133(53)。澳大利亚修改了其规定并发布了海事命令,要求在托雷斯海峡实施强制引航系统。澳大利亚的行动引发了海事国家在国际海事组织和双边外交交流中的抗议活动。本文探讨了澳大利亚在用于国际航行的海峡建立强制引航系统所引起的法律问题,包括根据《联合国海洋法公约》的强制性争端解决规定对澳大利亚的前景提出质疑。建议修订IMO的PSSA指南,以确保将来不会出现此类法律问题。

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