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The Arctic Waters and the Northwest Passage: A Final Revisit

机译:北极水域和西北航道:最后一次重访

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Climate change, has reduced the extent and thickness of sea ice in the Arctic, making international shipping in the Northwest Passage a virtual certainty in the foreseeable future. Such future shipping raises the question of whether the Passage is or might become an international strait, with the consequent right of transit passage. This article examines the two possible legal bases for Canada's claim that the waters of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago are internal waters: a historic title and straight baselines. It also addresses the issue of the possible internationalization of the Passage, if Canada does not take preventive measures. Some such measures are recommended in the last part of the article.
机译:气候变化减少了北极海冰的范围和厚度,从而在可预见的将来几乎可以确定西北航道的国际运输。这种未来的运输提出了一个问题,即通道是否是国际海峡或可能成为国际海峡,因此具有过境通行权。本文探讨了加拿大声称加拿大北极群岛的水域属于内部水域的两种可能的法律依据:历史名称和直线基准。如果加拿大不采取预防措施,它也解决了航程可能国际化的问题。本文的最后部分建议了一些此类措施。

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