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The Svalbard Continental Shelf Controversy: Legal Disputes and Political Rivalries

机译：斯瓦尔巴群岛大陆架争议：法律纠纷和政治竞争

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摘要

Norway's claim to exclusive rights over the continental shelf surrounding the former terra nullius Arctic archipelago of Svalbard is controversial, with the unclear scope of the Svalbard Treaty recognized as "a main challenge" by Norway's parliament. This article explores the nature of this challenge by: (1) giving an account of the legal basis of the conflict; (2) analyzing its political context, and (3) discussing the contemporary judicial and political processes which may or may not resolve the conflict. This article concludes that the issue seems to escape judicial settlement, rendering the controversy a matter of international politics. With the world's eyes increasingly on the petroleum resources of the Arctic, a clarification over the legal status of the Svalbard shelf is not in sight.
机译：挪威声称对斯瓦尔巴特群岛原北极群岛周围大陆架的专有权是有争议的，《斯瓦尔巴特条约》范围不明确被挪威议会视为“一项主要挑战”。本文通过以下方式探讨了这一挑战的性质：（1）说明冲突的法律依据； （2）分析其政治背景，（3）讨论可能解决或可能无法解决冲突的当代司法和政治程序。本文的结论是，该问题似乎逃脱了司法解决，使争议成为国际政治问题。随着世界越来越多地关注北极的石油资源，关于斯瓦尔巴群岛陆架法律地位的澄清已迫在眉睫。

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