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Semi-activated oscillating hydrofoil as a nearshore biomimetic energy system in waves and currents

机译:半活化振荡水翼作为波浪和水流中的近岸仿生能源系统

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摘要

The performance of oscillating hydrofoils in the presence. of waves and currents is studied for the exploitation of combined renewable marine energy sources In nearshore and coastal regions. The system operates as a semi activated biomimetic energy device, with imposed pitching motion and induced heaving motion in harmonic incident waves and flow. Except of uniform currents also vertically sheared currents are considered. The analysis is based on a Coupled-Mode System, in conjunction with a time-domain BEM, taking into account the effect of the wavy free surface, the velocity due to waves and currents on the formation of the incident flow, and the effects of variable bathymetry. Results are presented concerning the performance of the system for a wide range of parameters, Including cases where the wave frequency is different from the pitching frequency of the hydrofoil. It is indicated that significant energy can be extracted, and that the power gain from the waves increases well above the maximum values predicted for the system in uniform flow. The present method can be applied to the design and optimum control of such biomimetic systems operating in the nearshore/coastal region and extracting energy from waves in the presence of ambient currents.
机译:存在时振荡水翼的性能。研究了波浪和海流的变化,以开发近岸和沿海地区的可再生海洋能源组合。该系统用作半激活仿生能量设备,在谐波入射波和流中施加俯仰运动和诱发的起伏运动。除了均匀电流外,还考虑了垂直剪切电流。该分析基于耦合模式系统以及时域边界元法,考虑了波浪形自由表面的影响,波和电流引起的速度对入射流形成的影响以及可变测深。给出了有关系统在各种参数下的性能的结果,包括波动频率与水翼的俯仰频率不同的情况。结果表明,可以提取大量能量,并且从波浪中获得的功率增益远高于均匀流动系统预测的最大值。本方法可以应用于在近岸/沿海区域操作并在存在环境电流的情况下从波浪中提取能量的这种仿生系统的设计和最佳控制。

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