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Challenges and solutions for ship recycling in China

机译：中国船舶拆解面临的挑战和解决方案

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摘要

The world ship recycling centre has shifted from developed countries to developing countries in Asia. However, Chinese ship recycling companies are experiencing a recession in the ship recycling market and intense price competition from South Asian countries. In this study, Chinese economic environment is analysed, including depressed recycled steel market and price, non-preferential tax policy and high investment cost of ship recycling yards. This paper presents Chinese major laws and regulations related to the ship recycling industry for environmental protection and the workers' health and safety. From the comparison between Chinese laws and international conventions, we find that no specific enforcing mechanism exists in the Chinese ship recycling industry. However, Chinese large-scale ship recycling yards have been taking advanced practices including site environmental protection, dismantling procedures and technologies, and safety management. Arising from this study, several strategies and solutions for Chinese ship recycling facilities are recommended.
机译：世界船舶回收中心已从发达国家转移到亚洲的发展中国家。但是，中国的拆船公司正在经历拆船市场的衰退和来自南亚国家的激烈价格竞争。在这项研究中，分析了中国的经济环境，包括再生钢铁市场和价格低迷，税收优惠政策以及造船厂的高投资成本。本文介绍了中国有关拆船业的主要法律法规，以保护环境保护和工人的健康与安全。通过对中国法律和国际公约的比较，我们发现在中国的拆船业中没有特定的执行机制。但是，中国的大型拆船厂一直在采取先进的做法，包括现场环境保护，拆解程序和技术以及安全管理。根据这项研究，建议了针对中国拆船厂的几种策略和解决方案。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean Engineering》 |2017年第1期|429-439|共11页
  • 作者

    Du Zunfeng; Zhu Haiming; Zhou Qingji; Wong Yiik Diew;

  • 作者单位

    Tianjin Univ, Sch Civil Engn, State Key Lab Hydraul Engn Simulat & Safety, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China|Tianjin Univ, Hu Yunchang Recycling Technol & Res Ctr Vessel &, Sch Civil Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China;

    Tianjin Univ, Sch Civil Engn, State Key Lab Hydraul Engn Simulat & Safety, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China|Tianjin Univ, Hu Yunchang Recycling Technol & Res Ctr Vessel &, Sch Civil Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China;

    Nanyang Technol Univ, Maritime Inst NTU, Blk N1-1-B3-01,50 Nanyang Ave, Singapore 639798, Singapore;

    Nanyang Technol Univ, Maritime Inst NTU, Blk N1-1-B3-01,50 Nanyang Ave, Singapore 639798, Singapore|Nanyang Technol Univ, Ctr Infrastruct Syst, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Blk N1-01b-51,50 Nanyang Ave, Singapore 639798, Singapore;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Chinese ship recycling; Laws and regulations; Economic environment; Advanced practice; Strategies and solutions;

    机译：中国船舶拆解;法律法规;经济环境;先进实践;策略与解决方案;

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