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Multiple criteria optimization applied to high speed catamaran preliminary design

机译:多准则优化应用于高速双体船的初步设计

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The demand for high-speed craft (mainly catamarans) used as passenger vessel has increased significantly in the recent years. Looking towards the future and trying to respond to the increasing requirement, high-speed crafts international market is passing through deep changes. Different types of high-speed crafts are being used for passenger transport. However, catamarans and monohulls have been the main choice not only for passenger vessel but also as ferryboat. Generally speaking, the efficient hydrodynamic hull shapes, engine improvements, and lighter hull structures using aluminum and composite materials make possible the increase in cruising speed. The high demand for catamarans are due to its proven performance in calm waters, large deck area compared to monohull crafts and higher speed efficiency using less power. Although the advantages aforementioned, the performance of catamaran vessels in wave conditions still needs to be improved. The high-speed crafts (HSC) market is demanding different HSC designs and a wide range of dimensions focusing on lower resistance and power for higher speed. Therefore, the hull resistance optimization is a key element for a high-speed hull success. In addition to that, trade-off high-speed catamaran (HSCat) design has been improved to achieve main characteristics and hull geometry. This paper presents a contribution to HSCat preliminary design phase. The HSCat preliminary design problem is raised and one solution is attained by multiple criteria optimization technique. The mathematical model was developed considering: hull arrangement (area and volume), lightweight material application (aluminum hull), hull resistance evaluation (using a slender body theory), as well as wave interference effect between hulls, calculated with 3D theory application. Goal programming optimization system was applied to solve the HSCat preliminary design. Finally this paper includes an illustrative example showing the mathematical model and the optimization solution. An HSCat passenger inland transport in Amazon area preliminary design was used as case study. The problem is presented, the main constrains analyzed and the optimum solution shown. Trade off graphs was also included to highlight the mathematical model convergence process.
机译:近年来,对用作客船的高速船(主要是双体船)的需求已大大增加。展望未来,并努力应对日益增长的需求,高速工艺品国际市场正在经历深刻的变化。不同类型的高速工艺品被用于客运。但是,双体船和单体船不仅是客船还是轮渡船的主要选择。一般而言,有效的流体动力船体形状,发动机改进以及使用铝和复合材料的较轻船体结构可以提高巡航速度。对双体船的高需求是由于其在平静水域中的可靠性能,与单体船艇相比较大的甲板面积以及使用更少的动力获得更高的速度效率。尽管具有上述优点,但仍需要改进双体船在波浪条件下的性能。高速工艺品(HSC)市场要求采用不同的HSC设计,并且尺寸范围广泛,着眼于降低电阻和功率以实现更高的速度。因此,优化船体阻力是成功实现高速船体的关键因素。除此之外,权衡高速双体船(HSCat)的设计已得到改进,以实现主要特征和船体几何形状。本文提出了对HSCat初步设计阶段的贡献。提出了HSCat初步设计问题,并通过多准则优化技术获得了一种解决方案。开发数学模型时要考虑以下因素:船体布置(面积和体积),轻质材料应用(铝船体),船体阻力评估(使用细长体理论)以及船体之间的波干扰效应(使用3D理论应用程序计算)。应用目标规划优化系统解决了HSCat的初步设计。最后,本文包括一个说明数学模型和优化解决方案的示例。案例研究使用了亚马逊地区的HSCat客运内陆运输的初步设计。提出了问题,分析了主要限制因素并给出了最佳解决方案。还包括权衡图以突出数学模型的收敛过程。

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