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MARINE GEOLOGY and GEOPHYSICS

机译:海洋地质与地球物理

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摘要

Marine seismic data are distorted by ghosts as waves propagating upward reflect downward from the sea surface. Ghosts appear on the source side and the receiver side. However, whereas the receiver-side ghost problem has been studied in detail, and many different solutions have been proposed and implemented commercially, the source-side ghost problem has remained largely unsolved with few satisfactory solutions available. We have developed a new and simple method to remove sea-surface ghosts that is related to the recently introduced concept of signal apparition. As opposed to the temporal/ spatial source signature modulation functions used in the original signal apparition theory, our source deghosting method relies on using sources at different depths but not at the same lateral positions. The new method promises to be particularly suitable for 3D applications on sparse or incomplete acquisition geometries.
机译:随着向上传播的海浪从海面向下反射,海洋地震数据会因幻影而失真。幽灵出现在源端和接收端。然而,尽管已经详细研究了接收器侧重影问题,并且已经提出了许多不同的解决方案并在商业上实现,但是源侧重影问题在很大程度上仍未解决,几乎没有令人满意的解决方案。我们已经开发了一种新的简单方法来去除海面幻影,该方法与最近引入的信号幻影概念有关。与原始信号幻影理论中使用的时间/空间源信号签名调制功能相反,我们的源去鬼影方法依赖于使用不同深度但不在相同横向位置的源。新方法有望特别适用于稀疏或不完整采集几何体的3D应用。

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    《Oceanographic Literature Review》 |2017年第11期|2363-2392|共30页
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