...
【24h】

MARINE POLICY and LAW

机译:海洋政策与法律

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

(1) The amount of plastic discharges in the environment has drastically increased in the last decades negatively affecting aquatic ecosystems, societies, and the world economy. The policies initiated to deal with this problem are insufficient and there is an urgency to initiate local actions based on a deep understanding of the factors involved. (2) This paper investigates the potential of massive open online courses (MOOCs) to spread environmental education. Therefore, the conclusions drawn from the implementation of a MOOC to combat the problem of marine litter in the world are presented. (3) This work describes the activity of 3632 participants from 64 countries taking an active role presenting useful tools, connecting them with the main world associations, and defining applied action plans in their local area. Pre- and post-questionnaires explore behavioral changes regarding the actions of participants to combat marine litter. The role of MOOCs is contrasted with social media, formal education, and informal education. (4) Findings suggest that MOOCs are useful instruments to promote environmental activism, and to develop local solutions to global problems, for example, clean beaches, supplanting plastic bottles, educational initiatives, and prohibition of single-use plastic.
机译:(1)在过去的几十年中,环境中的塑料排放量急剧增加,对水生生态系统,社会和世界经济产生了负面影响。为解决该问题而采取的政策是不够的,因此迫切需要在对所涉因素的深刻理解的基础上采取当地行动。 (2)本文研究了大规模开放在线课程(MOOC)传播环境教育的潜力。因此,提出了从实施MOOC来应对世界海洋垃圾问题中得出的结论。 (3)这项工作描述了来自64个国家/地区的3632名参与者的活动,这些参与者发挥积极作用,介绍有用的工具,将其与主要的世界协会联系起来,并在其本地定义应用的行动计划。问卷调查前和问卷调查后,研究人员就参与者应对海洋垃圾的行为进行了行为改变。 MOOC的作用与社交媒体,正规教育和非正式教育形成对比。 (4)研究结果表明,MOOCs是促进环境活动,开发针对全球问题的本地解决方案的有用工具,例如清洁海滩,替换塑料瓶,开展教育活动以及禁止一次性使用塑料。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Oceanographic Literature Review》 |2019年第7期|1605-1605|共1页
  • 作者

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号