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ENVIRONMENTAL and COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT

机译：环境和海岸带管理

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Coastal people, especially those living within deltaic areas, encounter major climatic concerns which aFFect their livelihoods. To cope with this problem, diFFerent types of planned adaptation strategies have been implemented guided by laws, policies and programs. However, these guiding documents sometimes fall short of addressing the needs of climate-aFFected people, especially in natural resource-dependent societies in Asia and Africa. Based on this premise, this paper sought to evaluate the eFFectiveness of existing policy documents which aFFect the lives of people living in one large delta (Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna in Bangladesh), two medium-sized deltas (Indian Bengal delta-part of the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna and Mahanadi in India), and a small-sized delta (Volta in Ghana). The study followed a mixed methods research design, which included desktop analyses of policies, laws and programs, a questionnaire survey conducted among individuals who played various roles in the policy and legal development processes at national and local levels and focus group discussions at the community level in the three countries. National laws, policies and programs were assessed in the context of climate change adaptation through three lenses: human rights, natural resource management and disaster response. Findings of this paper reveal that the existing documents have some strengths to promote adaptation, although they have some major limitations that cause concerns among the delta communities.
机译：沿海地区的人们，特别是生活在三角洲地区的人们，面临着影响其生计的主要气候问题。为了解决这个问题，在法律，政策和计划的指导下实施了不同类型的计划适应战略。但是，这些指导文件有时无法满足受气候变化影响的人们的需求，特别是在亚洲和非洲依赖自然资源的社会中。在此前提下，本文试图评估现有政策文件对影响一个大三角洲（孟加拉国的Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna），两个中型三角洲（印度的孟加拉三角洲的一部分）生活的人们的影响。印度的Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna和Mahanadi）和一个小型三角洲（加纳的Volta）。该研究遵循混合方法研究设计，其中包括对政策，法律和计划的桌面分析，对在国家和地方各级在政策和法律发展过程中扮演各种角色的个人进行的问卷调查以及在社区一级的焦点小组讨论在这三个国家。在适应气候变化的背景下，通过以下三个方面对国家法律，政策和方案进行了评估：人权，自然资源管理和灾害应对。本文的发现表明，尽管现有文件具有一些主要限制，但引起了三角洲社区的关注，但现有文件在促进适应方面具有一定优势。

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    《Oceanographic Literature Review》 |2019年第9期|2045-2067|共23页
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