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Coastal protection measures

机译:沿海保护措施

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Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India Shoreline erosion takes place due to the movement of sand by tides, wave actions, and wave-induced currents. The conventional techniques used for coastal protection such as artificial armor units and rubble mound are costly, and transportation is difficult in remote areas. Moreover, they may not be suitable for poor soil conditi ons. In this paper, the detailed physical experimental studies were carried out for a geo-tube saline embankment with ten geo-tubes in a four-layer configuration in a wave flume. This soft engineering solution may be particularly viable since the location is remote with poor soil strata. The studies include a scaled model (1:10) of geo-tube embankment with and without gabion boxes to check its possible utilization for coastal protection. The model is tested in the deep wave flume equipped with a piston type wave maker. The embankment is studied for two different water depths of 0.4 m and 0.5 m. The chosen 0.4-m water depth characterizes the high tide condition, while the 0.5-m water depth reproduces the combined high tide and storm surge conditions. The regular wave heights are varied in the range of 2 to 16 cm with a corresponding wave period of 1.5 to 2.2 s. Three probe methods are used to obtain the hydro-dynamic parameters, based on which a geo-tube emhankment protected with gabion box as armor is designed and constructed along the coast of Pentha (Odisha, India).
机译:印度理工学院Madras,Chennai,600036,印度海岸线侵蚀由于潮汐,波动和波浪引起的电流的运动。用于沿海保护的传统技术,如人造盔甲单元和瓦砾土墩昂贵,并且在偏远地区难以运输。此外,它们可能不适合贫困的土壤扩展件。在本文中,在波壳中的四层构造中与十个地质管进行了详细的物理实验研究。由于该位置远程土壤层,这种软工程解决方案可能特别可行。这些研究包括带有船只堤道的缩放模型(1:10),没有船只盒子,以检查其可能的沿海保护的利用率。该模型在配备有活塞式波浪制造机的深波动水槽中进行测试。研究了两种不同的水深0.4米和0.5米的堤防。所选择的0.4米的水深特征在于高潮条件,而0.5米的水深再现良好的高潮和风暴浪涌条件。常规波高度在2至16cm的范围内变化,相应的波段为1.5至2.2 s。三种探针方法用于获得水力动力学参数,基于其中用Gabion Box保护的地质管隆起,沿着Pentha(印度Odisha)的海岸设计和构建。

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    《Oceanographic Literature Review》 |2019年第4期|921-922|共2页
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