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The use of biotechnologies in textile processing and environmental sustainability: An emerging market context

机译：使用生物技术在纺织加工和环境可持续性中：新兴市场背景

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摘要

The research aims to critically discuss key new biotechnologies in textile processing and examines the foundation of the resistance to adoption of such technologies in emerging markets. Using semi-structured interviews and the scientific literature, the paper draws on experts' opinions about enzyme applications; at the same time, the paper interrogates policymakers and economic operators about the barriers to biotechnology adoption in emerging markets. The paper finds that the application of biotechnologies in textile processing is an environmentally sustainable alternative to traditional chemical processing. Enzymatic processing involves less water and energy, thus causing less environmental degradation. The research builds on strategic management tools, such as Lewin force field analysis and change framework to examine drivers and barriers to enzymatic processing specifically in the textile sector in developing economies. This has enabled the paper to suggest more vigorous and systematic actions from both policymakers and economic actors for greater environmental sus-tainability. The research contributes to raise awareness about the environmental consequences of older textile processing methods and defuses the argument that new technologies are out of reach for emerging market economic actors. Biotechnologies in the form of enzymatic processing represent strategic opportunities for emerging markets in economic, environmental and public health terms.
机译：该研究旨在批判地讨论纺织品加工中的关键新生物技术，并审查了新兴市场中这些技术采用的抵抗力的基础。采用半结构性访谈和科学文献，本文借鉴了关于酶应用的专家意见;与此同时，本文审核了政策制定者和经济运营商关于新兴市场的生物技术采用的障碍。本文发现，生物技术在纺织品加工中的应用是对传统化学加工的环保替代品。酶促加工涉及较少的水和能量，从而导致环境降低。该研究建立在战略管理工具上，例如刘红林力领域分析和改变框架，以检查特定在发展中经济体的纺织部门的酶促加工的司机和障碍。这使这篇论文能够从政策制定者和经济行动者提供更大的环境苏可持续性。该研究有助于提高对旧纺织品加工方法的环境后果的认识，并解除新技术对新兴市场经济运动员无法实现的论点。以酶处理形式的生物技术代表了经济，环境和公共卫生条款中新兴市场的战略机会。

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  • 来源
    《Oceanographic Literature Review》 |2020年第9期|2062-2063|共2页
  • 作者

    M. Rahman; M.M. Billah; D. Hack- Polay; A. Alam;

  • 作者单位

    Lincoln International Business School University of Lincoln United Kingdom;

    Lincoln International Business School University of Lincoln United Kingdom;

    Lincoln International Business School University of Lincoln United Kingdom;

    Lincoln International Business School University of Lincoln United Kingdom;

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