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首页> 外文期刊>Oceanography >Characterizing the Natural System: Toward Sustained, Integrated Coastal Ocean Acidification Observing Networks to Facilitate Resource Management and Decision Support
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Characterizing the Natural System: Toward Sustained, Integrated Coastal Ocean Acidification Observing Networks to Facilitate Resource Management and Decision Support

机译:表征自然系统:建立持续,综合的沿海海洋酸化观测网络,以促进资源管理和决策支持

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摘要

Coastal ocean ecosystems have always served human populations they provide food security, livelihoods, coastal protection, and defense. Ocean acidification is a global threat to these ecosystem services, particularly when other local and regional stressors combine with it to jeopardize coastal health. Monitoring efforts call for a coordinated global approach toward sustained, integrated coastal ocean health observing networks to address the region-specific mix of factors while also adhering to global ocean acidification observing network principles to facilitate comparison among regions for increased utility and understanding. Here, we generalize guidelines for scoping and designing regional coastal ocean acidification observing networks and provide examples of existing efforts. While challenging in the early stages of coordinating the design and prioritizing the implementation Of these observing networks, it is essential to actively engage all of the relevant stakeholder groups from the outset, including private industries, public agencies, regulatory bodies, decision makers, and the general public. The long-term sustainability of these critical observing networks will rely on leveraging of resources and the strength of partnerships across the consortium of stakeholders and those implementing coastal ocean health observing networks.
机译:沿海海洋生态系统一直为人口服务,他们提供粮食安全,生计,沿海保护和防御。海洋酸化是对这些生态系统服务的全球威胁,特别是当其他地方和区域压力源与之相结合而危害沿海健康时。监测工作要求采取一种协调一致的全球方法,以建立持续,综合的沿海海洋健康观测网络,以解决特定区域的因素混合问题,同时还坚持全球海洋酸化观测网络的原则,以促进各区域之间的比较,以提高实用性和了解度。在这里,我们概括了范围界定和设计区域沿海海洋酸化观测网络的指南,并提供了现有工作的示例。在协调设计和优先考虑实施的早期阶段,尽管面临挑战,但从一开始就积极参与所有相关利益相关者团体的工作,包括私营行业,公共机构,监管机构,决策者和公众。这些关键观测网络的长期可持续性将取决于资源的利用以及利益相关者财团与实施沿海海洋健康观测网络的利益攸关方之间伙伴关系的实力。

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  • 来源
    《Oceanography》 |2015年第2期|92-107|共16页
  • 作者单位

    NOAA, Pacific Marine Environm Lab, Seattle, WA 98115 USA;

    NOAA, Coral Reef Ecosyst Div, Pacific Isl Fisheries Sci Ctr, Natl Marine Fisheries Serv, Honolulu, HI USA;

    Bigelow Lab Ocean Sci, East Boothbay, ME USA;

    Univ Washington, Washington Ocean Acidificat Ctr, Seattle, WA 98195 USA;

    Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA;

    NOAA, NW Fisheries Sci Ctr, Natl Marine Fisheries Serv, Newport, OR USA;

    Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Oceanog, Marine Geol & Geochem Div, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA;

    Virginia Inst Marine Sci, Coll William & Mary, Gloucester Point, VA 23062 USA;

    Univ Georgia, Ctr Appl Isotope Studies, Athens, GA 30602 USA;

    Univ Washington, Sch Marine & Environm Affairs, Seattle, WA 98195 USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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