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首页> 外文期刊>Oceanography >LEGACY OF THE US GLOBEC PROGRAM CURRENT AND POTENTIAL CONTRIBUTIONS TO MARINE ECOSYSTEM-BASED MANAGEMENT
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LEGACY OF THE US GLOBEC PROGRAM CURRENT AND POTENTIAL CONTRIBUTIONS TO MARINE ECOSYSTEM-BASED MANAGEMENT

机译：美国GLOBEC计划在基于海洋生态系统的管理中的最新成果和潜力

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摘要

Management of living marine resources is undergoing a profound transition toward a more holistic, ecosystem-based paradigm. The interplay of climate and environmental forcing, ecosystem structure and function, and human influences and requirements shape the dynamics of these systems in complex ways. The US Global Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics (GLOBEC) program was designed to unravel the elements of this complexity and to forge the tools needed to explore the scope for predictability of ecosystem change in a rapidly changing ocean. As a basic science program, US GLOBEC established new standards in ecological monitoring, technological development, and coupled bio-physical modeling of marine systems. Its legacy goes beyond these fundamental achievements, however, through the realized and potential importance of the GLOBEC approach and findings in resource management. Development of the US GLOBEC program considerably predated the formal adoption of strategies for ecosystem-based management of coastal and marine systems in the United States under the aegis of the National Ocean Policy. The GLOBEC strategy and its resulting products and tools have nonetheless proven extremely valuable in moving toward the goal of operational marine ecosystem-based management. The GLOBEC selection of target species of direct relevance to management (including economically important species and those with special conservation status) underscored the recognized need to provide results of the highest scientific caliber while also meeting broader societal needs and objectives for sustainable resource management. Here, we trace some of the current applications of GLOBEC science in resource management (including the extension of single species management strategies to incorporate climate forcing and the use of broader ecosystem models) and point to its potential to further shape the evolution of marine ecosystem-based management.
机译：海洋生物资源的管理正在朝着更加整体的，基于生态系统的范式深刻过渡。气候和环境强迫，生态系统结构和功能以及人类的影响和要求之间的相互作用以复杂的方式塑造了这些系统的动力。美国全球海洋生态系统动力学（GLOBEC）计划旨在阐明这种复杂性的要素，并开发出必要的工具来探索在快速变化的海洋中生态系统变化的可预测性范围。作为一项基础科学计划，美国GLOBEC建立了生态监测，技术开发以及海洋系统生物物理耦合模型的新标准。但是，通过GLOBEC方法和资源管理中发现的和潜在的重要性，它的遗产超越了这些基本成就。在美国国家海洋政策的支持下，美国GLOBEC计划的制定大大早于在美国正式采用基于生态系统的沿海和海洋系统管理策略。然而，事实证明，GLOBEC战略及其产生的产品和工具在朝着基于海洋生态系统的管理目标迈进时具有极其重要的价值。 GLOBEC选择与管理直接相关的目标物种（包括经济上重要的物种和具有特殊保护地位的物种）强调了公认的需求，即提供最高科学水平的结果，同时满足更广泛的社会需求和可持续资源管理的目标。在这里，我们追踪了GLOBEC科学在资源管理中的一些当前应用（包括扩展单一物种管理策略以纳入气候强迫和使用更广泛的生态系统模型），并指出了其在进一步塑造海洋生态系统发展中的潜力-基础的管理。

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  • 来源
    《Oceanography》 |2013年第4期|116-127|共12页
  • 作者

    MICHAEL J. FOCARTY; LOUIS W. BOTSFORD; FRANCISCO E. WERNER;

  • 作者单位

    Ecosystems Assessment Program,National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Woods Hole, MA, USA;

    Department of Fish, Wildlife,and Conservation Biology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA;

    Southwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA, La Jolla, CA, USA;

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