The Changing Arctic Ocean

JOSEPH D. ORTIZ; KELLY K. FALKNER; PATRICIA A. MATRAI; REBECCA A. WOODGATE

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The Changing Arctic Ocean

机译：不断变化的北冰洋

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Over the last few decades, the Arctic Ocean has experienced profound changes. Its summer sea ice is shrinking dramatically, both in thickness and extent. Ever warmer pulses of Atlantic water are circulating within the Arctic basins. Pacific waters are bringing in record amounts of oceanic heat. Freshwater storage in the Arctic Ocean is displaying considerable variability. There are early signs of ocean acidification, and some waters are already corrosive to carbonate minerals important to marine life. Surface air temperature and pressure fields are exhibiting patterns different from those of the last several decades.

机译：在过去的几十年中，北冰洋经历了深刻的变化。其夏季海冰的厚度和范围都在急剧缩小。越来越多的大西洋水脉冲在北极盆地内循环。太平洋水域带来了创纪录的海洋热量。北冰洋的淡水储量显示出很大的可变性。海洋酸化的早期迹象已经出现，一些水已经腐蚀了对海洋生物很重要的碳酸盐矿物。地表空气温度和压力场呈现出与过去几十年不同的模式。

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《Oceanography》 |2011年第3期|p.14-16|共3页
作者
JOSEPH D. ORTIZ; KELLY K. FALKNER; PATRICIA A. MATRAI; REBECCA A. WOODGATE;
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Department of Geology,Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA.;

Deputy Director,Office of Polar Programs, National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA, USA.;

Research Scientist, Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, West Boothbay Harbor, ME, USA.;

Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington,Seattle, WA, USA.;

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2. Recent changes in the exchange of sea ice between the Arctic Ocean and the Canadian Arctic Archipelago [J] . Howell S.E.L., Wohlleben T., Dabboor M., Journal of Geophysical Research, C. Oceans: JGR . 2013,第7期

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5. Circulation Changes in the Arctic Ocean and Subarctic Seas and Their Connections to the Global Ocean and Climate [D] . ?Nichols, Rachel Elizabeth 2020

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The Changing Arctic Ocean

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