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Recent Advances in Arctic Ocean Studies Employing Models from the Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison Project

机译：利用北冰洋模型比较项目的模型在北冰洋研究方面的最新进展

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摘要

Observational data show that the Arctic Ocean has significantly and rapidly changed over the last few decades, which is unprecedented in the observational record. Air and water temperatures have increased, sea ice volume and extent have decreased, permafrost has thawed, storminess has increased, sea level has risen, coastal erosion has progressed, and biological processes have become more complex and diverse. In addition, there are socio-economic impacts of Arctic environmental change on Arctic residents and the world, associated with tourism, oil and gas exploration, navigation, military operations, trade, and industry. This paper discusses important results of the Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison Project, which is advancing the role of numerical modeling in Arctic Ocean and sea ice research by stimulating national and international synergies for high-latitude research.
机译：观测数据表明，在过去的几十年中，北冰洋已经发生了巨大而迅速的变化，这在观测记录中是前所未有的。空气和水的温度升高，海冰的数量和范围减少，多年冻土融化，暴风雨增加，海平面上升，沿海侵蚀加剧，生物过程变得更加复杂多样。此外，北极环境变化对北极居民和世界的社会经济影响与旅游业，石油和天然气勘探，航行，军事行动，贸易和工业有关。本文讨论了北冰洋模式比对项目的重要成果，该项目通过激发国内外高纬度研究的协同效应，正在推动数值模拟在北冰洋和海冰研究中的作用。

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  • 来源
    《Oceanography》 |2011年第3期|p.102-113|共12页
  • 作者

    ANDREY PROSH UTI NSK Y; YEVGENY AKSENOV; JACLYN CLEMENT KINNEY; RUDIGER GERDES; ELENA GOLUBEVA;

  • 作者单位

    Woods HoleOceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA;

    National Oceanography Center, Southampton, UK;

    Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey,CA, USA;

    Alfred Wegener Institute,Bremerhaven, Germany;

    Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics, Novosibirsk, Russia;

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