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Oceans Past: Management Insights from the History of Marine Animal Populations

机译:过去的海洋:来自海洋动物种群历史的管理见解

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摘要

History teaches us that men and nations behave wisely once they have exhausted all other alternatives.rnIf we could be transported back through time, would we recognize the structure of ocean ecosystems through the prism of their current state? What have we lost and to what degree might we be able tornrestore their potential? Historical narratives and descriptions of both natural history and the abundance of marine animals paint a vivid (if fragmented) picture of ocean ecosystems that extend back over millennia. Centuries-old chronicles of early explorers traveling to the New World include numerous tales of the untold bounty of the seas. Historians recognize, however, that it is necessary to treat such descriptions with some care.
机译:历史告诉我们,人类和国家一旦穷尽所有其他选择,就会做出明智的举动。如果我们能穿越时空,我们是否会通过其现状来认识海洋生态系统的结构?我们失去了什么?我们可以在多大程度上恢复其潜力?对自然历史和丰富的海洋动物的历史叙述和描述描绘了可以追溯到几千年前的海洋生态系统的生动(如果是零散的)图画。到新大陆旅行的早期探索者们有着数百年历史的编年史,其中包括无数海洋富饶的故事。但是,历史学家认识到,必须谨慎对待这些描述。

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  • 来源
    《Oceanography》 |2008年第4期|206-208|共3页
  • 作者

    MICHAEL J. FOGARTY;

  • 作者单位

    Ecosystem Assessment Program, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Woods Hole, MA, USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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