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Sverdrup's Biology

机译：斯维尔德鲁普的生物学

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摘要

In the mid-1930s there was much internal controversy and dissension at Scripps Institution of Oceanography about the goals of the institution and how they were to be carried out. Further, there was trouble with the administration at the parent institution, the University of California at Berkeley. The graduate council there found that "Scripps students were inadequately prepared" (Rainger, 2003). Some staff at Scripps felt that the director, T. Wayland Vaughan, emphasized laboratory over field work and had "shifted Scripps's mission from outdoors to indoors" and that the institution was becoming a "desk institution." It was said that, "Vaughan by de-emphasizing fieldwork had created personnel problems and raised questions about the status of fieldwork at Scripps." Vaughan, for his part, criticized the fieldwork at Scripps for not being "experimental" and he stressed the importance of what was then "the new methodology." He said, "As scientific research advances, emphasis changes. This is as true of Marine Biology as of any other field of investigation. In order to understand the relation of marine organisms to their environment the shift has been through the medium of experiment and physiology."
机译：在1930年代中期，斯克里普斯海洋研究所就该机构的目标以及如何实现这些目标存在许多内部争议和分歧。此外，母校加州大学伯克利分校的行政管理也遇到了麻烦。那里的研究生理事会发现“抄写生的准备不足”（Rainger，2003年）。斯克里普斯公司的一些工作人员认为，主任T. Wayland Vaughan强调了实验室而不是野外工作，并且“将斯克里普斯的任务从室外转移到了室内”，并且该机构正成为“办公桌机构”。据说，“沃恩过分强调实地调查造成了人员问题，并引起了对斯克里普斯实地调查状况的质疑。”沃恩（Vaughan）则批评斯克里普斯（Scripps）的田野调查不具有“实验性”，并强调当时所谓“新方法论”的重要性。他说：“随着科学研究的进展，重点发生了变化。海洋生物学和其他任何研究领域一样。为了解海洋生物与其环境的关系，这一转变已通过实验和生理学的手段进行了。 。”

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  • 来源
    《Oceanography》 |2004年第2期|p.106-112|共7页
  • 作者

    JOHN A. MCCOWAN;

  • 作者单位

    Oceanography, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 海洋学;
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