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The OOI and the IOOS-Can They Be Differentiated? An NSF Perspective

机译：OOI和IOOS-可以区分吗？ NSF的观点

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摘要

In addition to providing financial support for much of the oceanographic research conducted at universities and research institutions in the U.S., the National Science Foundation (NSF) supports much of the infrastructure and facilities for the conduct of ocean science. It is an ongoing process to assess whether the facilities and support mechanisms that NSF provides to the community are optimal for conducting oceanographic research, and if not, to make the changes that are required. Building upon research community input and with the endorsement of two National Research Council reports, (NRC 2000, 2003) it has been demonstrated that in order to meet data collection requirements for modern ocean science research, new types of infrastructure are needed that are capable of providing long-term, high-resolution observations of critical environmental parameters on appropriate time and space scales. Consequently, the Division of Ocean Sciences (OCE) has been working to secure funds to construct an ocean observatory network. Funds for the Ocean Observatories Initiative (OOI) are being sought through NSF's Major Research Equipment and Facilities Construction (MREFC) account. OOI infrastructure will provide the oceanographic research and education communities with new modes of access to the ocean. The OOI has three primary elements: 1) a regional cabled network consisting of interconnected sites on the seafloor spanning several geological and oceanographic features and processes (most likely to be initiated in the northeast Pacific Ocean), 2) relocatable deep-sea buoys that could also be deployed in harsh environments such as the Southern Ocean, and 3) new construction or enhancements to existing systems leading to an expanded network of coastal observatories.
机译：美国国家科学基金会（NSF）除了为在美国的大学和研究机构进行的许多海洋学研究提供财务支持外，还为进行海洋科学的许多基础设施提供了支持。这是一个正在进行的过程，用于评估NSF向社区提供的设施和支持机制是否最适合进行海洋学研究，如果不是，则进行必要的更改。在研究界的投入基础上，并得到美国国家研究委员会的两份报告的认可​​（NRC 2000，2003），事实证明，为了满足现代海洋科学研究的数据收集要求，需要新型的基础设施在适当的时间和空间尺度上提供关键环境参数的长期高分辨率观察。因此，海洋科学部（OCE）一直在努力争取资金来建设海洋观测站网络。正在通过NSF的主要研究设备和设施建设（MREFC）帐户寻求海洋观测计划（OOI）的资金。 OOI基础设施将为海洋学研究和教育界提供进入海洋的新模式。 OOI具有三个主要元素：1）由海底上相互连接的站点组成的区域性电缆网络，跨越多个地质和海洋特征和过程（最有可能在东北太平洋启动），2）可重定位的深海浮标也可以部署在诸如南大洋等恶劣环境中； 3）对现有系统进行新的建造或改进，以扩大沿海天文台网络。

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