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Blowing in the Monsoon Wind

机译：季风吹

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摘要

From Maswin (Arabic), to Moncao (Portuguese), to Moesson (Dutch), to Monsoon (English), the etymology of the word is not entirely clear, nor is its definition precise, although these different terms all refer to seasonal changes in wind and rainfall, depending on where they occur. However, it is clear that monsoonal climates are characterized by strong seasonality in wind and rainfall patterns, typically with onshore winds and increased rainfall during summer and offshore winds and reduced rainfall during winter. The Northern Hemisphere monsoons are one of the most prominent examples of Earth system interactions in which the solid Earth influences the circulation of the atmosphere and ocean, consequently forcing aspects of both regional and global climate. The monsoons also represent a climate phenomenon that has large direct and indirect societal impact. In this paper we review the contribution of scientific ocean drilling to our understanding of Earth's current monsoons as well as those through geological history, back to tens of millions of years ago.
机译：从马斯温（阿拉伯文），蒙考（葡萄牙文），莫森（荷兰文）到季风（英文），这个词的词源尚不完全清楚，其定义也并不精确，尽管这些不同的术语均指风和降雨，具体取决于发生的位置。但是，很明显，季风气候的特征是风和降雨模式具有强烈的季节性特征，通常表现为陆上风，夏季降水增加，而海上风和冬季降水减少。北半球季风是地球系统相互作用最突出的例子之一，其中固体地球会影响大气和海洋的环流，从而迫使区域和全球气候同时发生。季风还代表一种气候现象，对社会产生直接和间接的巨大影响。在本文中，我们回顾了科学海洋钻探对我们对地球目前的季风以及几千万年前的地质历史认识的贡献。

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  • 来源
    《Oceanography》 |2019年第1期|48-59|共12页
  • 作者

    Wang Pinxian; Clemens Steven C.; Tada Ryuji; Murray Richard W.;

  • 作者单位

    Tongji Univ, Sch Ocean & Earth Sci, Shanghai, Peoples R China;

    Brown Univ, Dept Earth Environm & Planetary Sci, Res, Providence, RI 02912 USA;

    Univ Tokyo, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Tokyo, Japan;

    Boston Univ, Dept Earth & Environm, Boston, MA 02215 USA;

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