IODP ADVANCES IN THE UNDERSTANDING OF SUBSEAFLOOR LIFE

DHondt Steven; Inagaki Fumio; Orcutt Beth N.; Hinrichs Kai-Uwe

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IODP ADVANCES IN THE UNDERSTANDING OF SUBSEAFLOOR LIFE

机译：IODP对底层生活的理解

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The most recent decadal phase of scientific ocean drilling through the International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) has resulted in paradigm-shifting understanding of life below the seafloor. Enabled by new drilling and coring approaches, cutting-edge methodologies, and novel observatory science, IODP expeditions have significantly advanced understanding of the amount and diversity of subseafloor life, the metabolic strategies that this life uses to survive under extreme energy limitation, and consequences of this life for the Earth system. Here, we summarize highlights from recent IODP expeditions focused on life beneath the seafloor and emphasize remaining major science challenges in investigating the form and function of life in this environment.

机译：通过国际海洋发现计划（IODP）进行的科学海洋钻探的最新十年期，已使人们对海底生物的理解发生了范式转变。借助新的钻探和取芯方法，先进的方法学以及新颖的观测科学，IODP探险队对海底生物的数量和多样性，该生物在极端能量限制下赖以生存的代谢策略以及地球系统的生命。在这里，我们总结了最近IODP考察中针对海底生物的一些亮点，并强调了在研究这种环境下生命的形式和功能方面仍然存在的主要科学挑战。

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《Oceanography》 |2019年第1期|198-207|共10页
作者
DHondt Steven; Inagaki Fumio; Orcutt Beth N.; Hinrichs Kai-Uwe;
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作者单位

Univ Rhode Isl, Grad Sch Oceanog, Narragansett, RI 02882 USA;

Japan Agcy Marine Earth Sci & Technol, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan;

Bigelow Lab Ocean Sci, East Boothbay, ME USA;

Univ Bremen, Ctr Marine Environm Sci, MARUM, Bremen, Germany|Univ Bremen, Dept Geosci, Bremen, Germany;

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1. Assessment of apolar lipids in subseafloor rocks and potential contaminants from the Atlantis Massif (IODP Expedition 357) [J] . Hickok Katherine A., Nguyen Tran B., Lang Susan Q. Organic Geochemistry: A Publication of the International Association of Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry . 2018,第期

机译：从亚特兰蒂斯大块地板岩石和潜在污染物中评估甲状腺岩石（IoDP探险357）
2. IODP Expedition 331: Strong and Expansive Subseafloor Hydrothermal Activities in the Okinawa Trough [J] . K.Takai, M. J.Mottl, S. H. H.Nielsen, Scientific Drilling . 2012,第13期

机译：IODP远征331：冲绳海槽强烈而膨胀的海底热液活动
3. IODP Expedition 331: Strong and Expansive Subseafloor Hydrothermal Activities in the Okinawa Trough [J] . Takai K., Mottl M. J., Nielsen S. H. H., Scientific Drilling . 2012,第14期

机译：IODP远征331：冲绳海槽强烈而膨胀的海底热液活动
4. ODP/IODP 'CORK' Long-Term Subseafloor Hydrogeological Observatories [C] . K. Becker, E.E. Davis, A.T. Fisher, Offshore Technology Conference 2006: New Depths. New Horizons vol.2 . 2006

机译：ODP / IODP“ CORK”海底长期水文地质观测站
5. Understanding the culture of wildlife professionals: Attitudes of members of The Wildlife Society toward trends and techniques in wildlife management. [D] . Sanborn, Wendy Anne. 1995

机译：了解野生动植物专业人员的文化：野生动物学会成员对野生动植物管理趋势和技术的态度。
6. Hydrostatic Pressure Helps to Cultivate an Original Anaerobic Bacterium From the Atlantis Massif Subseafloor (IODP Expedition 357): Petrocella atlantisensis gen. nov. sp. nov. [O] . Marianne Quéméneur, Gaël Erauso, Eléonore Frouin, -1

机译：静水压力有助于从Atlantis Massif海底（IODP Expedition 357）：Petrocella atlantisensis gen培育原始的厌氧细菌。十一月sp。十一月
7. IODP Advances in the Understanding of Subseafloor Life [O] . Steve DHondt, Fumio Inagaki, Beth Orcutt, 2019

机译：IODP对海底生活的理解进展

IODP ADVANCES IN THE UNDERSTANDING OF SUBSEAFLOOR LIFE

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