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Offshore Wind Development in the Northeast US Shelf Large Marine Ecosystem: Ecological, Human, and Fishery Management Dimensions

机译:东北美国海上风力发展大型海洋生态系统:生态,人类和渔业管理尺寸

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摘要

Offshore renewable energy development is being sought by US coastal states to meet their renewable energy goals. Numerous offshore wind development projects arc being proposed along the Atlantic coast, and additional areas are being explored in the Pacific. Commercial-scale offshore wind will share the seas with marine fisheries that provide immense economic, recreational, and cultural value as well as local food security. An acceleration in the number of proposed wind projects combined with a lack of clarity on how fishing activities are to be incorporated into the planning process has created numerous challenges for the fishing community and for fisheries managers. This paper explores ecological, human, and fishery management interactions with wind development, focusing on the Northeast US Shelf Large Marine Ecosystem. With an emphasis on a regional perspective, we identify key challenges to and opportunities for the goal of coexistence of offshore wind energy development and fishing activities, and we make several recommendations toward achieving this goal. Although the challenges to achieving coexistence of these two industries are significant, we argue that they are surmountable and can be overcome through a combination of collaboration, regional approaches, and innovation.
机译:美国沿海国家正在寻求离岸可再生能源发展,以满足其可再生能源目标。沿着大西洋沿岸提出的众多海上风力发展项目,以及在太平洋地区正在探索其他地区。商业规模的海上风将分享海洋渔业,提供巨大的经济,娱乐和文化价值以及当地粮食安全。拟议的风力项目数量的加速与缺乏清晰度毫无清楚地纳入渔业活动如何纳入规划过程,为渔业社区和渔业经理造成了许多挑战。本文探讨了与风力发展的生态,人类和渔业管理互动,重点是东北美国货架大型海洋生态系统。强调区域性视角,我们确定了海上风能发展和捕捞活动共存的关键挑战和机遇,我们提出了若干建议,以实现这一目标。虽然实现这两种行业共存的挑战是显着的,但我们认为它们是可克制的,并且可以通过合作,区域方法和创新组合来克服。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Oceanography》 |2020年第4期|16-27|共12页
  • 作者单位

    NOAA Fisheries IBSS Corp Woods Hole MA 02543 USA;

    Responsible Offshore Dev Alliance Washington DC USA;

    US Dept Interior Bur Ocean Energy Management Off Renewable Energy Programs Sterling VA USA;

    NOAA Fisheries Fisheries & Offshore Wind Woods Hole MA USA;

    NOAA Fisheries Woods Hole MA USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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