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Forestry projects: lessons learned and implications for CDM modalities

机译:林业项目:经验教训和对清洁发展机制模式的影响

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摘要

A wide variety of potential afforestation and reforestation (A/R) project types could be initiated under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). These range from small-scale agroforestry projects with multiple climate, environmental and socio-economic benefits to the local population, to large, commercial monoculture re/afforestation projects whose primary focus is on producing wood or wood products from plantations. The concern that A/R activities undertaken under the CDM should include multiple potential benefits, rather than aiming to maximise solely carbon sequestration, has led to agreement of a number of principles governing their acceptance. These include the Kyoto Protocol stipulation that CDM project activities should contribute to achieving sustainable development and the principle outlined in the Marrakech Accords (MA) that A/R activities should contribute to the conservation of biodiversity and natural resources. Modalities and procedures for including A/R in the CDM are due to be agreed at COP9 in December 2003.
机译:在清洁发展机制(CDM)下,可以启动各种潜在的造林和再造林(A / R)项目类型。这些项目包括对当地居民具有多种气候,环境和社会经济效益的小型农用林业项目,以及主要侧重于从人工林生产木材或木制品的大型商业单一种植/造林项目。人们担心,在清洁发展机制下开展的应收账款活动应包括多种潜在利益,而不是仅仅追求最大程度的固碳,这导致人们达成了接受这些原则的一系列原则。其中包括《京都议定书》规定清洁发展机制项目活动应有助于实现可持续发展,以及《马拉喀什协议》中概述的原则,应收账款活动应有助于保护生物多样性和自然资源。将于2003年12月在COP9上商定将A / R纳入CDM的方式和程序。

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    《OECD Papers》 |2004年第2期|p.321.1-321.49|共49页
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