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Nuclear Regulatory Challenges Related to Human Performance

机译:与人类绩效有关的核监管挑战

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The Committee on Nuclear Regulatory Activities (CNRA) of the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) is an international body made up of senior representatives from nuclear regulatory bodies. The Committee guides the NEA programme concerning the regulation, licensing and inspection of nuclear installations with respect to safety. It acts as a forum for the exchange of information and experience, and for the review of developments which could affect regulatory requirements. In 2001, the CNRA Bureau decided to organise a discussion on the importance of human performance with regard to nuclear safety. Aid was requested from three working groups of the NEA Committee on the Safety of Nuclear Installations (CSNI). Those groups were: the Special Expert Group on Human and Organisational Factors (SEGHOF), the Working Group on Operating Experience (WGOE) and the Working Group on Risk Assessment (WGRisk). The individual members of those groups and the NEA Secretariat prepared material to introduce the topic to the CNRA. The discussion itself took place during the CNRA meeting held in Paris in June 2003. On the same occasion, the CNRA decided that it would be beneficial to document the introductory presentations and the summary of the CNRA discussion in the form of a publication. Dr. Albert Frischknecht (HSK) presented the input of the three CSNI working groups to the CNRA and provided the corresponding contribution to this report. Mr Herbert Deutschmann (HSK) and Dr. Vinh Dang (PSI) also contributed to the present publication. Dr. Pekka Pyy, Mr. Barry Kaufer and Mrs. Elisabeth Mauny from the NEA provided secretarial assistance and summarised the CNRA discussion.
机译:经合组织核能机构(NEA)的核监管活动委员会(CNRA)是一个国际机构,由核监管机构的高级代表组成。委员会指导国家核安全局有关安全方面的核装置的监管,许可和检查的计划。它充当了交流信息和经验以及审查可能影响法规要求的发展的论坛。 2001年,CNRA主席团决定组织一次讨论,讨论人类绩效对核安全的重要性。 NEA核装置安全委员会(CSNI)的三个工作组均要求提供援助。这些小组是:人与组织因素特别专家组(SEGHOF),运营经验工作组(WGOE)和风险评估工作组(WGRisk)。这些小组的个别成员和NEA秘书处准备了将本主题介绍给CNRA的材料。讨论本身是在2003年6月在巴黎举行的CNRA会议期间进行的。在同一场合,CNRA决定以出版物的形式记录介绍性介绍和CNRA讨论的摘要是有益的。 Albert Frischknecht博士(HSK)向CNRA介绍了三个CSNI工作组的意见,并对本报告做出了相应的贡献。 Herbert Deutschmann先生(HSK)和Vinh Dang博士(PSI)也为本出版物做出了贡献。 NEA的Pekka Pyy博士,Barry Kaufer先生和Elisabeth Mauny女士提供了秘书协助,并总结了CNRA的讨论。

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    《OECD Papers》 |2004年第9期|p.362.1-362.3362.5362.7-362.20|共18页
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