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Changes of techno-economic relations between oil and petrochemical economies

机译:石油和石化经济体之间的技术经济关系的变化

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Prije gotovo tri godine jedan od koautora na Okruglom stolu o razvitku petrokemije izložio je (i kasnije objavio u Nafti 54 (2003) 5, p. 193) "Pristup istraživanju mogućnosti razvitka bazne petrokemije u Hrvatskoj", gdje je razmatrao i utjecaj dominantnih vanjskih odrednica toga doba (sirovinske osnovice, njihova raspoloživost, kapaciteti rafinerija i bazne petrokemije, tržište petrokemikalija i sl.) naravno na lapidaran način. Sada je pod utjecajem visokih cijena nafte i visokih cijena baznih sirovina za olefinsku petrokemiju, prije svega baznog benzina, te uopće promijenjenih odnosa na tržištu nafte i petrokemikalija, valjalo istražiti međusobne, promijenjene, korelacije na tržištu, ali i sve one druge utjecaje, često bagatelizirane, koji mogu biti od važni za budućnost, ne samo u ekonomskom, tržišnom, značaju i značenju petrokemije, nego i u tehničko-tehnološkom, služeći se pri tome zanemarenim znanjima i dostignućima, od kojih su neka stara i osamdeset godina. Zaključci će, naravno, biti iznijeti na kraju članka.%Nearly three years ago one of the co-authors has on the Round Table on Petrochemistry Development elaborated (and later also published - cf. "Nafta 54" (2003) 5, p. 193) "An Approach to Exploring the Possibilities of Developing Base Petrochemistry in Croatia), in which he was reviewing also the impact of dominant external characteristics of the period (feed bases, their availability, refinery and base petrochemistry capacities, market of petrochemicals and the like) - of course, in a lapidary manner. Now, under the influence of high oil prices, and high prices of base feeds for olefin petrochemistry, primarily base naphtha/?/ and generally altered relations on the market of oil and petrochemicals, it was necessary to investigate the mutual (altered) correlations on the market, but also all the other - often neglected - impacts which may be influential in the future, not only in the economical (market) sense but also in that technical and technological, using (neglected) know-how and achievements, some of which are even eighty years old. Conclusions will, of course, be presented at the end of the paper.
机译:大约三年前,《石油化学发展圆桌会议》的合著者之一(后来发表在Nafta 54(2003)5,第193页)发表了“研究克罗地亚基础石油化学发展的方法”,在那里他讨论了主要外部决定因素的影响。当然,这种方式(原始原料的基础,它们的可用性,炼油厂和基本的石化能力,石化市场等)是一种简单的方法。现在,在高油价和烯烃石化基本原料(主要是基础汽油)高价的影响下,以及石油和石化产品市场中的关系总体上发生了变化,有必要研究相互之间,已变化的市场相关性以及所有其他影响,这些影响通常被忽略了。不仅对石油化学的经济,市场,重要性和意义,而且对技术也具有重要意义,对未来的发展具有重要意义。结论当然将在文章末尾列出。%大约三年前,其中一位合着者在《石油化学发展圆桌会议》上作了详细阐述(后来也发表了-参见“ Nafta 54”(2003)5,p.1)。 193)“探索在克罗地亚发展基础石油化学的可能性的方法”,其中他还回顾了该时期主要外部特征(进料基础,其可获得性,炼油厂和基础石油化学能力,石化产品市场以及现在,在高油价和烯烃石化基础原料(主要是石脑油/?/)的高价影响下,石油和石化产品市场上的关系通常发生了变化,有必要调查市场上的相互(改变的)相互关系,而且还必须调查所有其他(通常被忽略的)影响,这些影响不仅在经济(市场)意义上而且在技术上也可能会在将来产生影响技术和技术,利用(被忽略的)专有技术和成就,其中一些甚至已有80年的历史了。结论当然会在本文末尾提出。

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