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Selection of a sustainable third-party reverse logistics provider based on the robustness analysis of an outranking graph kernel conducted with ELECTRE I and SMAA

机译：基于使用ELECTRE I和SMAA进行的优于图核的稳健性分析，选择可持续的第三方逆向物流提供商

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Pressure from legislation and customers has motivated companies to consider reverse logistics (RL) in their operations. Since it is a complex procedure that requires an adequate system, the recent trend consists in outsourcing RL to third-party reverse logistics providers (3PRLPs). This paper provides the background of sustainable triple bottom line theory with focus on economic, environmental, and social aspects under 3PRL concerns. The relevant sustainability criteria are used in a case study conducted in cooperation with an Indian automotive remanufacturing company. To select the most preferred service provider, we use a hybrid method combining a variant of ELECTRE I accounting for the effect of reinforced preference, the revised Simos procedure, and Stochastic Multi-criteria Acceptability Analysis. The incorporated approach exploits all parameters of an outranking model compatible with the incomplete preference information of the Decision Maker. In particular, it derives the newly defined kernel acceptability and membership indices that can be interpreted as a support given to the selection of either a particular subset of alternatives or a single option. The proposed ELECTRE-based method enriches the spectrum of multiple criteria decision analysis approaches that can be used to effectively approach the problem of the 3PRLP selection. As indicated by the extensive review presented in the paper, this application field was so far dominated by Analytic Hierarchy Process and TOPSIS, whose weaknesses can be overcome by applying the outranking methods. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：立法和客户的压力促使公司在运营中考虑逆向物流（RL）。由于这是一个复杂的程序，需要一个适当的系统，因此最近的趋势是将RL外包给第三方逆向物流提供商（3PRLP）。本文提供了可持续三重底线理论的背景，重点关注3PRL问题下的经济，环境和社会方面。与一家印度汽车再制造公司​​合作进行的案例研究中使用了相关的可持续性标准。为了选择最喜欢的服务提供商，我们使用了混合方法，该方法结合了ELECTRE I的一种变体，考虑了增强偏好的影响，修订后的Simos程序和随机多准则可接受性分析。合并的方法利用了与决策者的不完全偏好信息兼容的排名模型的所有参数。特别是，它可以导出新定义的内核可接受性和成员资格索引，这些索引可以解释为对替代方案的特定子集或单个选项的选择的支持。所提出的基于ELECTRE的方法丰富了可用于有效解决3PRLP选择问题的多准则决策分析方法的范围。正如本文中进行的广泛审查所表明的那样，到目前为止，该应用领域主要由Analytic Hierarchy Process和TOPSIS主导，可以通过应用排名方法克服其弱点。 （C）2018 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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