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Electricity consumption, economic growth and trade openness in Kazakhstan: evidence from cointegration and causality

机译:哈萨克斯坦的电力消费,经济增长和贸易开放:协整和因果关系的证据

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摘要

We investigate the relation between electricity consumption and economic growth by incorporating trade openness, capital and labour in production function of Kazakhstan using annual data for 1991-2014. We apply the autoregressive distributed lag bounds testing and the VECM Granger causality approach to examine long-run and causality relation between the variables. Our results confirm the existence of a long-run relation among the series. The empirical evidence reveals that electricity consumption adds in economic growth. Trade openness stimulates economic growth, and capital and labour promote economic growth, as well. The causality analysis shows that electricity consumption Granger causes economic growth and trade openness. We also document feedback effect between trade openness and economic growth. Our study provides new insights for policymakers to articulate a comprehensive economic, trade and energy policy to sustain long-run economic growth in Kazakhstan.
机译:我们使用1991-2014年的年度数据,通过将哈萨克斯坦的生产功能中的贸易开放程度,资本和劳动力纳入考虑,来研究电力消耗与经济增长之间的关系。我们使用自回归分布滞后检验和VECM Granger因果关系方法来检验变量之间的长期关系和因果关系。我们的结果证实了该系列之间存在长期关系。经验证据表明,用电量增加了经济增长。贸易开放促进经济增长,资本和劳动力也促进经济增长。因果关系分析表明,用电量格兰杰会导致经济增长和贸易开放。我们还记录了贸易开放度与经济增长之间的反馈效应。我们的研究为决策者阐明全面的经济,贸易和能源政策以维持哈萨克斯坦的长期经济增长提供了新见解。

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  • 来源
    《OPEC energy review》 |2018年第3期|224-243|共20页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Economics, Minnesota State University, Mankato, 121 Morris Hall, Mankato, MN 56002, USA;

    Institute of Graduate Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;

    Montpelleir Business School, Montpellier, France,COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan;

    Department of Economics and Finance, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Vic, Australia,Faculty of Business and Economics, East West University, Dhaka, Bangladesh;

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