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Price effect of domestic oil tax under vertically related market structure: evidence from the United States,EU and Japan

机译:纵向相关市场结构下国内石油税的价格效应:来自美国,欧盟和日本的证据

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摘要

Domestic oil tax influences not only consumer price, but also oil company's bid-ask spread and international oil price via vertically related markets. In order to examine oil tax price effects, a random-effect variable-coefficient model is introduced and estimated based on data from 1970 to 2010. Results show that domestic oil taxes in major oil-importing countries are shouldered by both international and domestic markets, with the latter including the oil companies and consumers in the importing country. However, the impacts of oil taxes on domestic consumer prices can be quite different, with relatively weak consequences in the United States, and significantly positive and strong influence in the European Union and Japan.
机译:国内石油税不仅影响消费者价格,而且还会影响石油公司的买卖差价和通过垂直相关市场的国际石油价格。为了研究石油税价格的影响,引入了一个随机效应变量系数模型,并基于1970年至2010年的数据进行了估算。结果表明,主要石油进口国的国内石油税均由国际和国内市场共同承担,后者包括进口国的石油公司和消费者。但是,石油税对国内消费者价格的影响可能大不相同,在美国的后果相对较弱,而在欧盟和日本的影响则明显很大。

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  • 来源
    《OPEC energy review》 |2013年第1期|81-104|共24页
  • 作者单位

    School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, No.318, Liuhe Road, Hangzhou 310023, China,Shanghai Futures Exchange, Postdoctoral Research Station, 35th Floor, R&D, Futures Building, No. 500, Pudian Road, Pudong District, Shanghai 200122, China;

    School of International Trade and Economics, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing, China;

    School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, China;

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