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An analysis of energy price reform: a CGE approach

机译:能源价格改革分析:一种CGE方法

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摘要

This paper identifies two types of implicit and explicit energy subsidies in Iran as an oil-producing country. Using a computable general equilibrium model, we study the impacts of reducing implicit and explicit energy subsidies, which entails a huge increase in domestic energy prices. The model is based on a Modified Micro Consistent Matrix (prepared by the authors for the Ministry of Energy in Iran), which includes implicit subsidies and sector-specific capital. The model consists of 36 commodity goods and 18 production activities. Our findings suggest that, except for energy and services, overall economic activity declines and the consumer faces a lower level of welfare after subsidy reduction. Energy exports would increase and non-energy exports decline. Domestic energy demand by households and producers would decline as well. On the demand side, the results show a crowding out effect on public goods and services.
机译:本文确定了伊朗作为产油国的两种隐性和显性能源补贴。使用可计算的一般均衡模型,我们研究了减少隐性和显性能源补贴的影响,这将导致国内能源价格的大幅上涨。该模型基于修正的微观一致性矩阵(由作者为伊朗能源部准备),其中包括隐性补贴和特定行业的资本。该模型包括36种商品和18个生产活动。我们的研究结果表明,除能源和服务外,总体经济活动下降,并且减少补贴后消费者面临的福利水平较低。能源出口将增加而非能源出口将减少。家庭和生产者的国内能源需求也将下降。在需求方面,结果显示出对公共产品和服务的排挤效应。

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  • 来源
    《OPEC energy review》 |2012年第1期|p.35-54|共20页
  • 作者单位

    Faculty of Economics, Imam Sadiq University, Tehran, Iran;

    Middle East and Central Asia Department, International Monetary Fund, 700 19th St. N.W., Washington, DC 20431;

    Tehran School of Economic Sciences, Tehran, Iran;

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