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New Directions for Integrated Circuit Cards Operating Systems

机译：集成电路卡操作系统的新方向

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Integrated circuit cards or smart cards are now well-known. Applications such as electronic purses (cash units stored in cards), subscriber identification cards used in cellular telephone or access keys for pay-TV and information highways emerge in many places with millions of users. More services are required by applications providers and card holders. Mainly, new integrated circuit cards evolve towards non-predefined multi-purpose, open and multi-user applications. Today, operating systems implemented into integrated circuit cards cannot respond to these new trends. They have evolved from simple operating systems defining an hardware abstraction level up to file management systems or database management systems where the card behavior was defined once at the manufacturing level or by the card issuer. The needs for open and flexible card life cycle enabling to accommodate executable code loaded by different service providers require a new generation of smart cards. Operating systems based on object-oriented technologies are key components for future integrated circuit cards applications.
机译：集成电路卡或智能卡现在是众所周知的。电子钱包（存储在卡中的现金单元），蜂窝电话中使用的用户识别卡或付费电视和信息高速公路的访问密钥等应用程序在许多拥有数百万用户的地方出现。应用程序提供商和持卡人需要更多服务。主要地，新的集成电路卡向非预定的多用途，开放和多用户应用发展。如今，在集成电路卡中实现的操作系统已无法应对这些新趋势。它们已经从定义硬件抽象级别的简单操作系统发展到文件管理系统或数据库管理系统，在这些文件管理系统或数据库管理系统中，卡行为是在制造级别或由发卡机构定义的。开放和灵活的卡生命周期的需求（需要容纳不同服务提供商加载的可执行代码）需要新一代智能卡。基于面向对象技术的操作系统是未来集成电路卡应用程序的关键组件。

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