Dependence of femtosecond writing parameters in waveguide formation process within significantly broad depths range

M. A. Bukharin; N. N. Skryabin; D. V. Khudyakov; S. K. Vartapetov

首页> 外文期刊>Optical and quantum electronics >Dependence of femtosecond writing parameters in waveguide formation process within significantly broad depths range

【24h】

Dependence of femtosecond writing parameters in waveguide formation process within significantly broad depths range

机译：飞秒写入参数在波导形成过程中在相当宽的深度范围内的依赖性

获取原文

获取原文并翻译 | 示例

掌桥外文数据库（机构版） >>

开具论文收录证明 >>

文献代查 >>

页面导航

摘要
著录项
相似文献
相关主题

摘要

Direct femtosecond laser inscription has become an advanced and widespread maskless technology for waveguides writing inside optical materials. One of the advantages of the technology consists in combination of both high efficiency of integral optics and perfect thermal and spectral characteristics of bulk optical elements. In the paper we proposed, for what is believed to be the first time, femtosecond inscription of induced structures with modified refractive index (reduced down to -6 × 1(T~(-3)) within significantly broad depth range (more than 550 urn) and waveguide with mode field diameter 200 urn, 30 mm length and numerical aperture 0.04. Proposed result broadens field of application of femtosecond writing technology into large mode diameter waveguides formation and hybrid integral-bulk laser schemes that create an opportunity to develop novel optical elements. Laser induced tracks with controlled refractive index were written with aspherical lens at all the depths within range between 550 and 1100 um under the surface of the sample. Continuous writing process at significantly different depths was based on dynamic adjustment of femtosecond pulses energy to compensate negative effect of spherical aberration. In the investigation we examined dependences of writing energy range and geometry of induced refractive index tracks on writing depth. Experiments were carried out in Nd:phosphate glass in thermal cumulative regime (repetition rate of femtosecond pulses was 2 MHz) and compared with numerical simulation. It was shown, that dependence of working range on focusing depth is nonlinear, nonmonotonic and significantly differs for positive and negative shift from optimal correction depth of the lens.

机译：飞秒直接激光刻印已成为一种先进的且广泛使用的无掩模技术，用于在光学材料内部写入波导。该技术的优点之一是将集成光学器件的高效率与块状光学元件的完美热和光谱特性结合在一起。在我们的论文中，我们首次提出了在显着较宽的深度范围（大于550度）内具有改变的折射率（降低至-6×1（T〜（-3））的诱导结构的飞秒铭刻） urn）和模式场直径为200 urn，长度为30 mm，数值孔径为0.04的波导。拟议的结果扩大了飞秒写入技术在大模式直径波导形成和混合整体体激光方案中的应用范围，从而为开发新型光学器件提供了机会用非球面透镜在样品表面下550至1100 um范围内的所有深度上写入具有受控折射率的激光诱导轨迹，并根据飞秒脉冲能量的动态调节来补偿在不同深度下的连续写入过程球差的负面影响在研究中，我们研究了书写能量范围和感应几何形状的依赖性折射率随书写深度而变化。在Nd：磷酸盐玻璃中以热累积方式（飞秒脉冲的重复率为2 MHz）进行了实验，并与数值模拟进行了比较。结果表明，工作范围对聚焦深度的依赖性是非线性的，非单调的，并且相对于镜头的最佳校正深度而言，正向和负向偏移存在显着差异。

著录项

来源
《Optical and quantum electronics》 |2017年第1期|43.1-43.9|共9页
作者
M. A. Bukharin; N. N. Skryabin; D. V. Khudyakov; S. K. Vartapetov;
展开▼
作者单位

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 9 Institutskiy per., Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region,Russian Federation,Optosystems Ltd., Moscow, Russian Federation;

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 9 Institutskiy per., Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region,Russian Federation,Optosystems Ltd., Moscow, Russian Federation;

Physics Instrumentation Center of the General Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia;

Optosystems Ltd., Moscow, Russian Federation;

展开▼
收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词
Waveguide; Integrated optics; Femtosecond writing; Refractive index;

机译：波导;集成光学飞秒写作;折光率;

相似文献

外文文献
中文文献
专利

1. Fabricating low loss waveguides over a large depth in glass by temperature gradient assisted femtosecond laser writing [J] . Optics Letters . 2020,第14期

机译：通过温度梯度辅助飞秒激光书写在玻璃中的大深度在大深度上制造低损耗波导
2. Techniques of surface optical breakdown prevention for low-depths femtosecond waveguides writing [J] . M A Bukharin, N N Skryabin, D V Ganin, Journal of Physics: Conference Series . 2016,第1期

机译：低深度飞秒波导写入的表面光学击穿防护技术
3. Influence of focusing depth on the microfabrication of waveguides inside silica glass by femtosecond laser direct writing [J] . D. LIU, Y.LI, R. AN, Applied Physics. A, Materials Science & Processing . 2006,第3期

机译：飞秒激光直接写入聚焦深度对石英玻璃内部波导微细加工的影响
4. Techniques of surface optical breakdown prevention for low-depths femtosecond waveguides writing [C] . M A Bukharin, N N Skryabin, D V Ganin, International Conference on Photonics and Information Optics . 2016

机译：低深度飞秒波导写入的表面光学击穿技术
5. Nonlinear glass waveguide devices fabricated by femtosecond laser writing with thermal poling and waveguide modeling for silver ion exchange in glass. [D] . Li, Guangyu. 2006

机译：通过飞秒激光写入，热极化和波导建模制造的非线性玻璃波导器件，用于玻璃中的银离子交换。
6. A simple technique to overcome self-focusing filamentation supercontinuum generation aberrations depth dependence and waveguide interface roughness using fs laser processing [O] . Jerome Lapointe, Raman Kashyap -1

机译：一种简单的技术可通过fs激光加工克服自聚焦细丝化超连续谱的产生像差深度依赖性和波导界面粗糙度
7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文研究了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中叶到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短是从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来，大约在公元前5600-5500 cal，到了两千年后的3600-3500 BCE，当时新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地。从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的地区之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与和合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。结果，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足的需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。所获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。磨损分析允许探索各种问题；从与石器资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与自给活动及其实施者有关的社会方面。”

Dependence of femtosecond writing parameters in waveguide formation process within significantly broad depths range

摘要

著录项

相似文献

相关主题

期刊订阅