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Modal spectrum engineering of multilayer optical waveguides: towards digital vertical multimode interference couplers

机译:多层光波导的模态光谱工程:面向数字垂直多模干涉耦合器

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摘要

A new technique is proposed for improving the coupling efficiency of vertical multimode interference couplers. The technique replaces conventional multimode waveguides with multilayer waveguides (MLWs) in the design of these couplers. The separation between the high refractive index layers of the MLWs is modulated to fit the propagation constants of their guided modes to the ideal parabolic profile required for perfect coupling. Numerical computations of the proposed couplers demonstrate the ability to transfer 86 % of optical power between 220-nm thick SOI waveguides at a vertical separation of 2.3 μm.
机译:提出了一种提高垂直多模干涉耦合器耦合效率的新技术。在这些耦合器的设计中,该技术用多层波导(MLW)代替了传统的多模波导。 MLW的高折射率层之间的间隔被调制以使其引导模式的传播常数适合于完美耦合所需的理想抛物线轮廓。提出的耦合器的数值计算表明,可以在2.3微米的垂直间距下在220纳米厚的SOI波导之间传输86%的光功率。

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