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Laser radar: historical prospective-from the East to the West

机译:激光雷达:从东方到西方的历史前瞻

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摘要

This article discusses the history of laser radar development in America, Europe, and Asia. Direct detection laser radar is discussed for range finding, designation, and topographic mapping of Earth and of extra-terrestrial objects. Coherent laser radar is discussed for environmental applications, such as wind sensing and for synthetic aperture laser radar development. Gated imaging is discussed through scattering layers for military, medical, and security applications. Laser microradars have found applications in intravascular studies and in ophthalmology for vision correction. Ghost laser radar has emerged as a new technology in theoretical and simulation applications. Laser radar is now emerging as an important technology for applications such as self-driving cars and unmanned aerial vehicles. It is also used by police to measure speed, and in gaming, such as the Microsoft Kinect.
机译:本文讨论了美国,欧洲和亚洲的激光雷达发展历史。讨论了直接探测激光雷达用于地球和地面物体的测距,指定和地形图绘制。讨论了相干激光雷达在环境应用中的应用,例如风速传感和用于合成孔径激光雷达的开发。闸门成像将通过散射层进行讨论,以用于军事,医疗和安全应用。激光微雷达已在血管内研究和眼科视力矫正中得到应用。幽灵激光雷达已成为一种在理论和模拟应用中的新技术。如今,激光雷达已成为一种重要技术,适用于自动驾驶汽车和无人驾驶飞机等应用。警察还使用它来测量速度,并用于游戏中,例如Microsoft Kinect。

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