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Review of head-worn displays for the Next Generation Air Transportation System

机译:审查下一代航空运输系统的头戴式显示器

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NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) has conducted research in the area of helmet-mounted display (HMD)/head-worn display (HWD) over the past 30 years. Initially, NASA LaRC's research focused on military applications, but recently NASA has conducted a line of research in the area of HWD for commercial and business aircraft. This work revolved around numerous simulation experiments as well as flight tests to develop technology and data for industry and regulatory guidance. This paper summarizes the results of NASA's HMD/HWD research. Of note, the work tracks progress in wearable collimated optics, head tracking, latency reduction, and weight. The research lends credence to a small, sunglasses-type form factor of the HWD being acceptable to commercial pilots, and this goal is now becoming technologically feasible. The research further suggests that an HWD may serve as an "equivalent" head-up display (HUD) with safety, operational, and cost benefits. "HUD equivalence" appears to be the economic avenue by which HWDs can become mainstream on the commercial and business aircraft flight deck. If this happens, NASA's research suggests that additional operational benefits using the unique capabilities of the HWD can open up new operational paradigms.
机译:在过去的30年中,NASA兰利研究中心(LaRC)在头盔显示器(HMD)/头戴显示器(HWD)领域进行了研究。最初,NASA LaRC的研究专注于军事应用,但是最近,NASA在商用和商用飞机的HWD领域进行了一系列研究。这项工作围绕许多模拟实验以及飞行试验进行,以开发技术和数据以用于行业和法规指导。本文总结了NASA HMD / HWD研究的结果。值得注意的是,该工作跟踪可穿戴式准直光学器件,头部跟踪,减少等待时间和重量的进度。这项研究证明了HWD的小巧的太阳镜式外形是商业飞行员可以接受的,并且该目标现在在技术上变得可行。研究进一步表明,HWD可以用作具有安全,操作和成本优势的“等效”平视显示器(HUD)。 “ HUD等效”似乎是使HWD成为商用和商用飞机驾驶舱主流的经济途径。如果发生这种情况,NASA的研究表明,利用HWD的独特功能带来的额外运营收益可以开辟新的运营范式。

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