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Beam shaping using liquid crystal-on-silicon spatial light modulators for laser ultrasound generation

机译:使用硅基液晶空间光调制器进行光束整形以产生激光超声

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摘要

The application of laser ultrasound for nondestructive testing of carbon fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRP) and carbon fiber-reinforced thermoplastics (CFRTP) is shown. Laser-generated excitation creates a three-dimensional, thermoelastic zone which emits ultrasound waves during expansion and contraction. In order not to exceed the damage threshold of the material to be tested usually only a low-energy density and therefore a weak excitation of ultrasound waves can be achieved. For instance, the use of a YAG laser type with a wavelength around 1 μm leads to a very low absorption in the matrix of CFRP while the absorption in the fibers is very high. As a consequence the excitation is often destructive. To solve this problem, we describe the successful introduction of a spatial light modulator to laser ultrasound allowing for tailored spatial energy distributions for efficient nondestructive excitation of ultrasound waves within CFRP or CFRTP.
机译:显示了激光超声在碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)和碳纤维增强热塑性塑料(CFRTP)的无损检测中的应用。激光产生的激励产生一个三维热弹性区,该区在膨胀和收缩期间会发出超声波。为了不超过待测材料的损伤阈值,通常仅可以实现低能量密度,因此可以实现对超声波的弱激发。例如,使用波长约为1μm的YAG激光器会导致CFRP基质中的吸收非常低,而纤维中的吸收却非常高。结果,激发常常是破坏性的。为了解决这个问题,我们描述了将空间光调制器成功引入激光超声中,从而允许针对CFRP或CFRTP内的超声波进行有效的非破坏性激发的定制空间能量分布。

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