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Micro-structured optical fiber sensor for simultaneous measurement of temperature and refractive index

机译:微结构光纤传感器,可同时测量温度和折射率

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摘要

Through using micro-machining method for optical fiber sensor, a kind of miniature, compact and composite structural all-fiber sensor is presented. Based on manufacturing two micro-holes with certain distance in ordinary single-mode fiber Bragg grating (FBG) by excimer laser processing technique, we fabricate a dual Fabry-Perot-FBG (FP-FBG) composite fiber interferometric sensor, which can be used in simultaneous measurement for liquid's refractive index (RI) and temperature change. Due to every micro-hole and the dual microholes in fiber acting as different Fabry-Perot (FP) cavities, this kind of sensor has not only different RI sensitivities but also different temperature sensitivities, which are corresponding to the wavelength shifts of the fine interference fringes and spectral envelope, respectively. The experimental results show that the spectral wavelength shift keep better linear response for temperature and RI change, so that we can select the higher temperature and RI sensitivities as well as the analyzed sensitivities of FBG to utilize them for constituting a sensitivity coefficients matrix. Finally, the variations of liquid's temperature and RI are detected effectively, and the resolutions can reach to 0.1 degrees C and 1.0 x 10(-5) RIU. These characteristics are what other single-type sensors don't have, so that this kind of all-fiber dual FP-FBG composite fiber interferometric sensor can be used in extremely tiny liquid environment for measuring different physical quantities simultaneously.
机译:通过对光纤传感器进行微细加工,提出了一种小型,紧凑,复合的全结构光纤传感器。在利用准分子激光加工技术在普通的单模光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)中制造两个具有一定距离的微孔的基础上,我们制造了一个双Fabry-Perot-FBG(FP-FBG)复合光纤干涉传感器,可用于同时测量液体的折射率(RI)和温度变化。由于光纤中的每个微孔和双微孔都充当不同的Fabry-Perot(FP)腔,因此这种传感器不仅具有不同的RI灵敏度,而且具有不同的温度灵敏度,这与精细干涉的波长变化相对应。条纹和频谱包络。实验结果表明,光谱波长偏移对温度和RI的变化保持较好的线性响应,因此我们可以选择较高的温度和RI灵敏度以及所分析的FBG灵敏度,以利用它们构成灵敏度系数矩阵。最终,可以有效地检测到液体温度和RI的变化,分辨率可以达到0.1摄氏度和1.0 x 10(-5)RIU。这些特性是其他单类型传感器所不具备的,因此这种全光纤双FP-FBG复合光纤干涉传感器可以在极其微小的液体环境中使用,以同时测量不同的物理量。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Optical fiber technology》 |2018年第3期|168-172|共5页
  • 作者单位

    Xian Shiyou Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Photo Elect Gas & Oil Logging & Detecting, Xian 710065, Shaanxi, Peoples R China;

    Xian Shiyou Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Photo Elect Gas & Oil Logging & Detecting, Xian 710065, Shaanxi, Peoples R China;

    Xian Shiyou Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Photo Elect Gas & Oil Logging & Detecting, Xian 710065, Shaanxi, Peoples R China;

    Xian Shiyou Univ, Mech & Elect Lab, Xian 710065, Shaanxi, Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Optical fiber sensor; Excimer laser; Fabry-Perot; Fiber Bragg grating; Refractive index; Temperature;

    机译:光纤传感器;准分子激光器;Fabry-Perot;光纤布拉格光栅;折射率;温度;

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