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Potentiality of Pr~(3+)- and Pr~(3+) + Ce~(3+)-doped crystals for tunable UV upconversion lasers

机译:Pr〜(3+)和Pr〜(3+)+ Ce〜(3+)掺杂晶体对可调UV上转换激光器的潜力

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摘要

Gain experiments based on the interconfigurational 4f5d to 4f~2 optical transitions in praseodymium-doped fluoride crystals were achieved. The measurements were performed under upconversion pumping of the 4f5d excited configuration via the ~3P_J, ~1I_6 intermediate levels of the 4f~2 configuration, using a pump-probe set-up with three synchronized Q-switched nanosecond pulsed lasers. In spite of this two-step excitation, optical losses, due excited state absorption (4f5d → conduction band transition) leading to Pr~(3+) ion photoionisation and color center formation, were too high to observe any amplification. However, these losses were found definitely weaker in fluoride crystals (Pr:LiYF_4, Pr: LiLuF_4) than in oxides (Pr:YAlO_3) and, probing the 5d → 4f emission of Ce~(3+) under two-step excitation pumping of the Pr~(3+) 4f5d states in co-doped Pr,Ce:LiLuF_4 crystals, no losses were detected at all.
机译:基于掺ody氟化物晶体中互构的4f5d至4f〜2光学跃迁进行了增益实验。使用具有三个同步Q开关纳秒脉冲激光器的泵浦探针装置,通过4f〜2配置的〜3P_J,〜1I_6中间能级在4f5d激发配置的上转换泵浦下进行测量。尽管进行了两步激发,但是由于导致Pr〜(3+)离子光电离和色心形成的激发态吸收(4f5d→导带跃迁)引起的光损耗仍然很高,无法观察到任何放大。然而,发现这些损失在氟化物晶体(Pr:LiYF_4,Pr:LiLuF_4)中肯定比在氧化物(Pr:YAlO_3)中更弱,并且在两步激发泵浦下探测Ce〜(3+)的5d→4f发射。共掺杂的Pr,Ce:LiLuF_4晶体中的Pr〜(3+)4f5d态完全没有发现损耗。

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