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Induced heating by nonlinear absorption in LiNbO_3-type crystals under continuous-wave laser irradiation

机译:连续波激光辐照下LiNbO_3型晶体的非线性吸收诱导加热

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摘要

We investigate light-induced heating by nonlinear absorption in LiNbO_3-type crystals under continuous-wave (CW) laser irradiation. The heat source is one-photon absorption by long-lived excited states created by two-photon absorption. The accumulated effect of excited states, which act as light absorbers, is significant for a CW laser. Light-induced heating causes catastrophic CW laser breakdown in LiNbO_3-type crystals in which the band-gap energy is less than twice the photon energy and in which long-lived excited states, like polarons, can exist. For LiNbO_3, the threshold intensity for catastrophic breakdown is estimated to be in the order of MW/cm~2.
机译:我们研究了在连续波(CW)激光照射下LiNbO_3型晶体中非线性吸收引起的光致加热。热源是由双光子吸收产生的长寿命激发态的单光子吸收。用作光吸收剂的激发态的累积效应对于连续波激光器而言非常重要。光诱导的加热会在带隙能量小于光子能量两倍的LiNbO_3型晶体中造成灾难性的连续波激光击穿,并且可能存在长寿命的激发态(如极化子)。对于LiNbO_3,灾难性破坏的阈值强度估计为MW / cm〜2量级。

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