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Performance of polymer electrolyte based on chitosan blended with poly(ethylene oxide) for plasmonic dye-sensitized solar cell

机译:壳聚糖与聚环氧乙烷共混的聚合物电解质在等离激元染料敏化太阳能电池中的性能

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Chitosan and poly(ethylene oxide) powders have been mixed in different weight ratios. To each mixture, a fixed amount of ammonium iodide has been added. All mixtures have been dissolved in 1% acetic acid solution to form polymer blend electrolyte films by the solution cast technique. X-ray diffraction indicates that the polymer blend electrolytes are amorphous. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy shows shifting of the amine, carboxamide and C-O-C bands to lower wavenumbers indicating the occurrence of complexation. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy has been used to study the electrical properties of the samples. The ionic conductivity for 55 wt.% chitosan-45 wt.% NH4I electrolyte system is 3.73 x 10(-7) S cm(-1) at room temperature and is increased to 3.66 x 10(-6) S cm(-1) for the blended film (16.5 wt.% chitosan-38.5 wt.% PEO)-45 wt.% NH4I film. Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have been fabricated by sandwiching the polymer electrolyte between the TiO2/dye photoelectrode and Pt counter electrode. DSSCs fabricated exhibits short-circuit current density (L) of 2.71 mA cm(-2), open circuit voltage (V-oc) of 0.58 V and efficiency of 0.78% with configuration ITO/TiO2/N3 dye/(16.5 wt.% chitosan-38.5 wt.% PEO)-45 wt.% NH4I(+I-2)/Pt/ITO and J(sc) of 2.84 mA cm(-2), V-oc of 0.58 V and efficiency of 1.13% with configuration ITO/TiO2 Ag nanoparticles/N3 dye/(16.5 wt.% chitosan-38.5 wt.% PEO)-45 wt.% NH4I(+I-2)/Pt/ITO. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:壳聚糖和聚环氧乙烷粉末已以不同的重量比混合。向每种混合物中添加了固定量的碘化铵。通过溶液流延技术将所有混合物溶解在1%乙酸溶液中以形成聚合物共混物电解质膜。 X射线衍射表明该聚合物共混物电解质是无定形的。傅里叶变换红外光谱显示胺,羧酰胺和C-O-C谱带向较低波数移动,表明发生了络合。电化学阻抗谱已用于研究样品的电学性质。 55 wt。%壳聚糖-45 wt。%NH4I电解质系统的离子电导率在室温下为3.73 x 10(-7)S cm(-1),并增加到3.66 x 10(-6)S cm(-1)混合膜(16.5重量%的壳聚糖-38.5重量%的PEO)-45重量%的NH4I膜)。染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)是通过将聚合物电解质夹在TiO2 /染料光电极和Pt对电极之间而制成的。使用ITO / TiO2 / N3染料/(16.5 wt。%)配置制成的DSSC具有2.71 mA cm(-2)的短路电流密度(L),0.58 V的开路电压(V-oc)和0.78%的效率壳聚糖38.5 wt。%PEO)-45 wt。%NH4I(+ I-2)/ Pt / ITO和J(sc)为2.84 mA cm(-2),V-oc为0.58 V,效率为1.13%,其中构型ITO / TiO2 Ag纳米颗粒/ N3染料/(16.5 wt。%壳聚糖-38.5 wt。%PEO)-45 wt。%NH4I(+ I-2)/ Pt / ITO。 (C)2016 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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