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Comparative assessment of electrical, photoassisted and all optical in-plane poling of polymer based electrooptic modulators

机译:基于聚合物的电光调制器的电,光辅助和全光学面内极化的比较评估

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摘要

Electrooptic polymer waveguide devices can be easily achieved by simp1e spin coating of polymer layers, with a transparent polymeric matrix as the passive buffer 1ayer and a side-chain polymer as the active guiding layer. In order to create a non-centrosymmetric EO active material, a classical poling procedure may be adapted, whereby an electrical static fie1d is applied at elevated temperature over the side chain polymer resulting in the polar alignment of the chromophores parallel to the substrate. New poling procedures such as photo-assisted electrical poling (PAP) as well as all optical poling (AOP) are performed by direct illumination of the guiding active 1ayer through the gap between coplanar electrodes. In PAP, the polar order is created by the static electric field acting on the molecules, whereas in all- optical poling the polar order is due to angular non-centrosymmetric hole burning with a multipolar configuration reflecting the polarization symmetry of the interfering laser beams. We propose in the following a comparative assessment of coplanar electrode phase modulators which have been fabricated by these three poling procedures.
机译:通过简单地旋涂聚合物层,以透明的聚合物基质作为无源缓冲层,并以侧链聚合物作为有源的引导层,可以轻松实现电光聚合物波导器件。为了产生非中心对称的EO活性材料,可以采用经典的极化方法,由此在升高的温度下在侧链聚合物上施加静电场,从而使发色团平行于基材进行极性取向。新的极化程序,例如光辅助电极化(PAP)以及所有光学极化(AOP),是通过穿过共面电极之间的间隙直接照射引导活性层来进行的。在PAP中,极性顺序是由作用在分子上的静电电场产生的,而在全光极化中,极性顺序是由于角度非中心对称的空穴燃烧而造成的,该空穴燃烧具有反映干扰激光束偏振对称性的多极性配置。我们在下面提出通过这三种极化程序制造的共面电极相位调制器的比较评估。

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