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The Geometry of Relations

机译:关系的几何

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The classical way to study a finite poset (X,≤) using topology is by means of the simplicial complex △_X of its nonempty chains. There is also an alternative approach, regarding X as a finite topological space. In this article we introduce new constructions for studying X topologically: inspired by a classical paper of Dowker (Ann Math 56:84-95,1952), we define the simplicial complexes K_X and L_X associated to the relation ≤. In many cases these polyhedra have the same homotopy type as the order complex △_X. We give a complete characterization of the simplicial complexes that are the K or L-complexes of some finite poset and prove that K_X and K_X are topologically equivalent to the smaller complexes K'_X, L'_X induced by the relation <. More precisely, we prove that K_X (resp. L_X) simplicially collapses to K'_X (resp. L'_X). The paper concludes with a result that relates the K-complexes of two posets X, Y with closed relations R is contained in X × Y.
机译:使用拓扑研究有限姿态(X,≤)的经典方法是借助其非空链的简单复数△_X。还有另一种方法,将X视为有限的拓扑空间。在本文中,我们介绍了用于拓扑学研究X的新结构:受Dowker的经典论文启发(Ann Math 56:84-95,1952),我们定义了与关系≤相关的单纯形复数K_X和L_X。在许多情况下,这些多面体与同级复数△_X具有相同的同伦类型。我们给出了一些有限姿态的K或L复合物的简单复合物的完整表征,并证明K_X和K_X在拓扑上等效于由关系<引起的较小的复合物K'_X,L'_X。更确切地说,我们证明K_X(分别为L_X)简单地崩溃为K'_X(分别为L'_X)。本文的结论是,两个坐式X,Y的K络合物与封闭关系R包含在X×Y中。

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