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首页> 外文期刊>Organic Electronics >Heuristic description of separate charge transport pathways determined by Time of Flight: Multiple hole transit times in the ubiquitous poly(3-hexylthiophene)
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Heuristic description of separate charge transport pathways determined by Time of Flight: Multiple hole transit times in the ubiquitous poly(3-hexylthiophene)

机译:通过飞行时间确定的单独电荷传输路径的启发式描述:普遍存在的聚(3-己基噻吩)中的多个空穴传输时间

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摘要

Poly(3-hexylthiophene), (P3HT), is widely used in organic semiconductor applications. Time of Flight measurements on P3HT displayed three distinct hole transport pathways with corresponding mobilities above 10(-4), between 10(-5) and 10(-4) and below 10(-5) cm(2)V(-1)s(-1) over a range of sample thickness (1.1 mu m-4.2 mu m), and electric field (2.4 MVm(-1) to 37.7 MVm(-1)). The space-charge limited current (Mott-Gurney) device mobility was in agreement with that obtained for the fastest route (10(-4) cm(2)V(-1)s(-1)). The transport pathways were distinguished using a dispersive transport plot of reciprocal transit time versus electric field to thickness ratio and are described by single (pseudo dispersion) parameters: alpha(t1) = 0.97, alpha(t2) = 0.73 and alpha(t3) = 0.62. The P3HT displayed 3 M mass peaks obtained by Gel Permeation Chromatography, which are the most likely cause of the three pathways. The dispersive transport analysis used here offers clearer distinction between pathways than Poole-Frenkel plots and offers a full mobility description, including the dependence on sample thickness, making it suitable for general application.
机译:聚(3-己基噻吩)(P3HT)被广泛用于有机半导体应用中。在P3HT上进行的飞行时间测量显示了三个不同的空穴传输路径,相应的迁移率高于10(-4),介于10(-5)和10(-4)之间以及低于10(-5)cm(2)V(-1)在样品厚度(1.1μm-4.2μm)和电场(2.4 MVm(-1)至37.7 MVm(-1))范围内具有s(-1)。空间电荷限制电流(Mott-Gurney)设备的迁移率与最快路线(10(-4)cm(2)V(-1)s(-1))所获得的迁移率一致。使用相互穿越时间与电场与厚度之比的色散传输曲线来区分传输路径,并通过单个(伪分散)参数进行描述:alpha(t1)= 0.97,alpha(t2)= 0.73和alpha(t3)= 0.62。 P3HT表现出通过凝胶渗透色谱法获得的3 M质量峰,这是这三种途径的最可能原因。与Poole-Frenkel曲线相比,此处使用的色散迁移分析提供了更清晰的路径区分,并提供了完整的迁移率描述,包括对样品厚度的依赖性,使其适用于一般应用。

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