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首页> 外文期刊>Organization science >Sustaining Superior Performance in Business Ecosystems: Evidence from Application Software Developers in the iOS and Android Smartphone Ecosystems
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Sustaining Superior Performance in Business Ecosystems: Evidence from Application Software Developers in the iOS and Android Smartphone Ecosystems

机译：在业务生态系统中保持卓越的性能：来自iOS和Android智能手机生态系统中的应用软件开发人员的证据

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We study the phenomenon of business ecosystems in which platform firms orchestrate the functioning of ecosystems by providing platforms and setting the rules for participation by complementor firms. We develop a theoretical framework to explain how the structural and evolutionary features of the ecosystem may shape the extent to which participating complementor firms can sustain their superior performance. The structural feature, which we refer to as ecosystem complexity, is a function of the number of unique components or subsystems that interact with the complementor's product. We incorporate the evolutionary features by considering the role of generational transitions initiated by platform firms over time as well as the role of complementors' ecosystem-specific experience. Evidence from Apple's iOS and Google's Android smartphone ecosystems supports our arguments that higher ecosystem complexity helps app developers sustain their superior performance, and that this effect is stronger for more experienced firms. In contrast, platform transitions initiated by Apple and Google make it more difficult for app developers to sustain their performance superiority, and that this effect is exacerbated by the extent of ecosystem complexity. The study offers a novel account of how the performance of complementor firms in platform-based business ecosystems may be shaped by their ecosystem-level interdependencies.
机译：我们研究了商业生态系统的现象，其中平台公司通过提供平台和设置补充公司的参与规则来协调生态系统的功能。我们开发了一个理论框架来解释生态系统的结构和进化特征如何影响参与竞争的补充公司可以维持其卓越绩效的程度。我们称为生态系统复杂性的结构特征是与补体产品相互作用的独特组件或子系统数量的函数。我们通过考虑平台公司随时间推移发起的世代过渡的角色以及补习者特定于生态系统的经验的角色来纳入进化特征。苹果公司的iOS和谷歌的Android智能手机生态系统的证据支持我们的论点，即更高的生态系统复杂度有助于应用程序开发人员维持其卓越的性能，而对于经验丰富的公司而言，这种影响会更强。相比之下，苹果和谷歌发起的平台转换使应用程序开发人员更难保持其性能优势，而生态系统复杂性的程度加剧了这种影响。这项研究提供了一个新颖的解释，说明补充公司在基于平台的业务生态系统中的绩效如何受到其生态系统级相互依赖关系的影响。

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