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Mental health promotion works: a review

机译：促进精神健康的工作回顾

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Positive mental health is a value in its own right; it contributes to the individual's well-being and quality of life; and also contributes to society and the economy by increasing social functioning and social capital. Positive mental health refers to human qualities and life skills such as cognitive functioning, positive self-esteem, social and problem solving skills, the ability to manage major changes and stresses in life and to influence the social environment, the ability to work productively and fruitfully and to make contributions to the community, and a state of emotional, spiritual and mental well-being (Hosman, 1997; WHO, 2001). Mental health is an integral part of overall health and well-being and in a broad sense, reflects the equilibrium between the individual and the environment (Lethinen et al., in press). Lack of positive mental health, mental health problems, and mental disorders are not exclusive to any special group, and are found in people of all regions, countries and societies (WHO, 2001). The lack of access to education, health care or environmental resources, or even at a more basic level, the lack of food, water or shelter contribute to mental health strain in populations around the world. Not only individuals suffering from mental health problems but also their families, have to bear the negative impact of stigma, discrimination and social exclusion.
机译：积极的心理健康本身就是一种价值；它有助于个人的福祉和生活质量；并通过增加社会功能和社会资本为社会和经济做出贡献。积极的心理健康是指人类的素质和生活技能，例如认知功能，积极的自尊心，社交和解决问题的能力，管理生活中的重大变化和压力并影响社会环境的能力，有效开展工作和富有成果的能力并为社区做出贡献，并在情感，精神和精神上处于良好状态（Hosman，1997； WHO，2001）。心理健康是整体健康和福祉不可或缺的一部分，从广义上讲，它反映了个人与环境之间的平衡（Lethinen等人，印刷中）。缺乏积极的心理健康，心理健康问题和精神错乱并不是任何特殊群体所独有的，并且在所有地区，国家和社会的人们中都有发现（WHO，2001）。缺乏获得教育，保健或环境资源的机会，甚至在更基本的层面上，食物，水或住所的缺乏导致了世界各地人口的精神健康压力。不仅患有精神健康问题的个人，而且包括其家庭在内，都必须承受污名，歧视和社会排斥的负面影响。

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