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Bushmeat hunting around a remnant coastal rainforest in Cote d'Ivoire

机译:在科特迪瓦的残余沿海雨林中搜寻丛林肉

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摘要

For most Ivorian regions quantitative data on the exploitation of bushmeat by local communities are scarce. We studied hunting patterns around Dassioko Sud Forest Reserve, a remnant coastal forest in south-eastern Cote d'Ivoire, through a 6-month survey of nine restaurants, in three villages surrounding the Reserve. We collected quantitative and qualitative data on the bushmeat brought to restaurants, as well as the final price for which it was sold. We calculated mean prices over the study period and extrapolated to the whole year. A total of 376 mammals (98%) and eight reptiles (2%) were sold in the restaurants surveyed. Rodents and small antelopes represented 74% of the mammals sold, probably reflecting the fact that reproductive strategists persist more successfully in heavily hunted and/or agricultural landscapes, such as the area around the Reserve. Our conservative estimate of the total biomass of bushmeat harvested annually around the Reserve is c. 40,428.03 kg (c. 11,886 animals), with a monetary value of c. FCFA 47,728,516 (c. USD 93,485.75 ), yielding an annual income of c. USD10,387.31 per person, which exceeds the mean annual income of cocoa farmers (FCFA 466,032/USD 932) more than tenfold. Although the sustainability of the bushmeat trade in the surveyed area remains unknown, we showed that hunters predominantly used cable snares, the Reserve was significantly affected by hunting activities (c. 53% of the bushmeat originated there), and larger mammalian species had been extirpated. A lack of effective protection exposes the Reserve to multiple illegal activities, including hunting, a situation exacerbated by the political crisis in 2010.
机译:在大多数科特迪瓦地区,缺乏有关当地社区开采食用森林猎物的定量数据。通过对科特迪瓦东南部的一片残留沿海森林Dassioko Sud森林保护区进行了为期6个月的调查,研究了保护区周围三个村庄中9家餐厅的狩猎方式。我们收集了带给餐厅的食用森林猎物的定量和定性数据,以及出售的最终价格。我们计算了研究期间的平均价格,并推断到全年。在所调查的餐厅中,总共出售了376种哺乳动物(98%)和8种爬行动物(2%)。啮齿动物和小羚羊占出售的哺乳动物的74%,这可能反映出这样的事实,即生殖策略师在被广泛猎杀和/或农业景观中(例如在保护区附近)更能成功生存。我们对保护区附近每年采集的食用森林猎物总生物量的保守估计为c。 40,428.03千克(约11,886只动物),货币价值为c。 FCFA 47,728,516(约合93,485.75美元),年收益为c。每人10,387.31美元,超过可可农民的平均年收入(FCFA 466,032 / 932美元)。尽管在调查区域内食用森林猎物贸易的可持续性仍然未知,但我们表明,猎人主要使用电缆圈套器,保护区受到狩猎活动的显着影响(大约53%的食用森林猎物起源于那里),并且灭绝了较大的哺乳动物。缺乏有效的保护使预备队面临多种非法活动,包括狩猎,这种情况在2010年的政治危机中进一步恶化。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Oryx》 |2017年第3期|418-427|共10页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Felix Houphouet Boigny Abidjan Cocody, Dept Genet, 22 BP 582, Abidjan 22, Cote Ivoire|Ctr Suisse Rech Sci Cote Ivoire, Abidjan, Cote Ivoire;

    Ctr Suisse Rech Sci Cote Ivoire, Abidjan, Cote Ivoire;

    Ctr Suisse Rech Sci Cote Ivoire, Abidjan, Cote Ivoire|Univ Jean Lorougnon Guede, Unite Format & Rech Environm, Daloa, Cote Ivoire;

    Ctr Suisse Rech Sci Cote Ivoire, Abidjan, Cote Ivoire|Univ Felix Houphouet Boigny Abidjan Cocody, Lab Zool & Biol Anim, Abidjan, Cote Ivoire;

    Ctr Suisse Rech Sci Cote Ivoire, Abidjan, Cote Ivoire|Univ Felix Houphouet Boigny Abidjan Cocody, Lab Zool & Biol Anim, Abidjan, Cote Ivoire;

    Univ Felix Houphouet Boigny Abidjan Cocody, Dept Genet, 22 BP 582, Abidjan 22, Cote Ivoire;

    Univ Montpellier, Inst Sci Evolut Montpellier, Montpellier, France;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Bushmeat market; Cote d'Ivoire; coastal forest; forest reserve; wildlife conservation;

    机译:丛林肉市场;科特迪瓦;沿海森林;森林保护区;野生动物保护;

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