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首页> 外文期刊>Oryx >Conservation introduction of the threatened Apennine chamois Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata: post-release dispersal differs between wild-caught and captive founders
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Conservation introduction of the threatened Apennine chamois Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata: post-release dispersal differs between wild-caught and captive founders

机译：受威胁的亚平宁羚羊Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata的保护介绍：野生捕捞者和圈养创始人之间的释放后传播有所不同

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Sixteen Apennine chamois Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata (10 females, 6 males) were released into a protected area, the Sibillini Mountains National Park, Central Apennines, Italy, and monitored using global positioning system radio tags during 2008-2010. Founders caught in the wild (n=8) and those reared in large enclosures (n=8) differed in movement frequency (inter-fix distance per hour) and maximum distance covered (from the release site) in the first 5 months after release: both were significantly greater in wild individuals, males moved significantly more than females, wild individuals shifted their home ranges significantly more often than captive ones, and no differences were observed between the sexes or age classes. A mixed strategy of selection of wild and captive founders has proven successful in preventing large movements in the initial stages of release yet still providing sufficient opportunity to avoid inbreeding depression.
机译：在意大利中部亚平宁山脉的西比利尼山国家公园，有十六只亚平宁羚羊Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata（10头雌性，6头雄性）被释放到一个保护区，并在2008-2010年期间使用全球定位系统无线电标签进行了监测。被释放的创始人（n = 8）和被饲养在大型围栏内的创始人（n = 8）在释放后的头五个月内的移动频率（每小时固定距离）和最大覆盖距离（距释放地点）不同：在野生个体中，两者的移动幅度都显着更大，男性移动的幅度明显大于女性，野生个体的移动幅度明显大于圈养的移动范围，并且在性别或年龄段之间均未观察到差异。事实证明，选择野生和圈养建立者的混合策略可以成功地防止释放初期的大动作，但仍然提供了避免近亲衰退的足够机会。

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