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Local hunting of carnivores in forested Africa: a meta-analysis

机译：非洲森林中食肉动物的本地狩猎：一项荟萃分析

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We conducted a meta-analysis of local hunting practices affecting the carnivores of forested Africa and Madagascar to collate the information available on this subject and to assess underlying trends in offtake rates. We located.. relevant articles in a detailed literature search; the data included taxa reported as hunted, the purpose of hunting and the hunting method. The families most reported as hunted were Herpestidae and Viverridae (excluding Civettictis civetta), with 32.7 and 19.2% of total records, with C. civetta comprising 13.5% of records and Nandina binotata 9.9%. Hunting for consumption was the most commonly reported purpose (61.7% of all records). Sale for consumption was associated with 60.5% of all consumption records, and sale of any kind was reported for 56.6% of all records. The number of carnivore carcasses or parts sold at urban markets rose by 8.2% from the 1990s to the 2000s. The commonest hunting methods were traps (31.0% of records) and guns (16.6%). For records reporting the use of guns, 89.4% also reported sale of some kind. We conclude that carnivores are hunted pervasively across the forested regions of mainland Africa and Madagascar, and offtake rates for both personal use and income are probably increasing. These findings have implications for efforts to protect dwindling forest ecosystems and to establish sustainable consumptive practices.
机译：我们对影响森林茂密的非洲和马达加斯加食肉动物的当地狩猎活动进行了荟萃分析，以整理有关该主题的可用信息并评估潜在的吸食率趋势。我们在详细的文献搜索中找到了相关文章。数据包括报告为被捕的分类单元，狩猎的目的和狩猎方法。据报道，最常被追捕的家庭是赫帕蝇科（Herpestidae）和维氏菌科（Viverridae）（不包括麝猫（Civettictis civetta）），分别占记录总数的32.7％和19.2％，其中C. civetta占记录的13.5％，Nandina binotata占9.9％。狩猎消费是最常报告的目的（占所有记录的61.7％）。消费销售占所有消费记录的60.5％，任何形式的销售占所有记录的56.6％。从1990年代到2000年代，在城市市场上出售的食肉动物尸体或零件的数量增加了8.2％。最常见的狩猎方法是陷阱（占记录的31.0％）和枪支（占16.6％）。对于报告使用枪支的记录，89.4％还报告了某种销售。我们得出的结论是，食肉动物在非洲大陆和马达加斯加的林区中被无处不在地狩猎，个人使用和收入的摄取率可能正在增加。这些发现对保护日益减少的森林生态系统和建立可持续的消费行为的努力具有重要意义。

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