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Priority Primate Areas in Tanzania

机译：坦桑尼亚的优先灵长类地区

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Priority Primate Areas are identified in Tanzania, mainland Africa's most important country for conservation of primates, on the basis of occupancy by globally rare, Red-Listed and range-restricted primate species and subspecies. We provide a comprehensive list and regional assessment of Tanzania's primate taxa, using IUCN Red List criteria, as well as the first national inventory of primates for 62 sites. The Priority Primate Areas, encompassing 102,513 km2, include nine national parks, one conservation area, seven game reserves, six nature reserves, 34 forest reserves and five areas with no official protection status. Primate species were evaluated and ranked on the basis of irreplaceability and vulnerability, using a combination of established and original criteria, resulting in a primate Taxon Conservation Score. Sites were ranked on the basis of summed primate scores. The majority (71%) of Priority Primate Areas are also Important Bird Areas (IBAs), or part of an IBA. Critical subsets of sites were derived through complementarity analyses. Adequate protection of just nine sites, including six national parks (Kilimanjaro, Kitulo, Mahale, Saadani, Udzungwa and Jozani-Chwaka Bay), one nature reserve (Kilombero) and two forest reserves (Minziro and Mgambo), totalling 8,679 km~2, would protect all 27 of Tanzania's primate species. The addition of three forest reserves (Rondo, Kilulu Hill and Ngezi) and two game reserves (Grumeti and Biharamulo), results in a list of 14 Priority Primate Areas covering 10,561 km~2 (1.1% of Tanzania's total land area), whose conservation would ensure the protection of all 43 of Tanzania's species and subspecies of primates.
机译：在非洲大陆最重要的灵长类动物保护国坦桑尼亚，根据全球稀有，列入红色名录和范围受限的灵长类物种和亚种的占有率，确定了优先灵长类动物地区。我们使用IUCN红色名录标准，为坦桑尼亚的灵长类群提供了全面的清单和区域评估，以及62个站点的全国首个灵长类动物清单。优先灵长类地区占地102,513平方公里，包括9个国家公园，1个保护区，7个游戏保护区，6个自然保护区，34个森林保护区和5个没有官方保护地位的区域。使用既定标准和原始标准，根据不可替代性和脆弱性对灵长类物种进行评估和排名，从而得出灵长类生物分类保护指数。根据灵长类动物总得分对站点进行排名。大部分（71％）优先灵长类动物区也是重要鸟类区（IBA）或IBA的一部分。网站的关键子集通过互补性分析得出。仅对9个地点进行了充分的保护，包括6个国家公园（乞力马扎罗山，奇图洛，马哈莱，萨达尼，乌德宗瓦和若扎尼-查瓦卡湾），一个自然保护区（基洛贝洛）和两个森林保护区（明济罗和姆甘博），总长8,679公里〜2，将保护坦桑尼亚的所有27种灵长类动物。加上三个森林保护区（朗多，基卢卢山和恩吉兹）和两个野生动植物保护区（格鲁米蒂和比哈拉穆洛），形成了14个优先灵长类地区的清单，覆盖了10,561 km〜2（占坦桑尼亚总土地面积的1.1％），这些地区得到了保护将确保对坦桑尼亚所有43个物种和灵长类亚种的保护。

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